Since 2008, the price of cottonseed husks has continued to rise, reaching 2,000 yuan/ton in early 2010, causing farmers to agonize. There is an account here: According to traditional cultivation techniques, if the biological efficiency of oyster mushrooms reaches 100%, The calculation of the wholesale price of 4 yuan/kg eliminates all costs such as raw and auxiliary materials and labor costs, and no profit is available. Fortunately, in the past two years, the prices of edible fungi products have been climbing steadily and the production of mushroom farmers has been able to continue. The author's experiments in recent years have found that using other raw materials instead of cottonseed hulls for edible mushroom cultivation can yield yields comparable to cotton seed husks, but the cost can be greatly reduced. The formula of various substitute materials is introduced to Mushroom farmers for reference.

First, straw raw material formula

Formula One: corn cob 250 kg, bean cake powder 10 kg, lime powder 10 kg, gypsum powder 5 kg, superphosphate 10 kg, urea 2 kg, edible fungus three-dimensional nutrition essence (mixing type) 120 grams.

Formula two: 250 kg of cotton stalk powder, 10 kg of soybean meal, 12 kg of lime powder, 5 kg of gypsum powder, 10 kg of superphosphate, 2.5 kg of urea, and 130 g of mushroom three-dimensional nutrition essence (mixed material type).

In addition, corn stalks, rice straw, wheat straw and other bulk crop stalks can be used for cultivation. Only by adjusting the formula, a more satisfactory production effect can be obtained.

Second, biogas residue raw material formula

180 kilograms of biogas residue, 70 kilograms of straw particles, 10 kilograms of lime powder, 6 kilograms of gypsum powder, 1 kilogram of ternary compound fertilizer, and 120 grams of three-dimensional nutritional essence of edible fungi.

Three, Chinese medicine residue raw material formula

Chinese medicine slag 130 kilograms, corn cob 100 kilograms, wheat bran 20 kilograms, lime powder 8 kilograms, gypsum powder 6 kilograms, urea 2.5 kilograms, superphosphate 5 kilograms, edible mushrooms three-dimensional nutrition sperm 120 grams.

Fourth, distillers' grains formula

Distiller's grain (dry weight) 200 kg, 25 kg of cottonseed husks and wood chips, 2 kg of soybean meal, 5 kg of superphosphate, 1.5 kg of urea, 2 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 kg of lime powder, 5 kg of gypsum powder, Edible bacteria three-dimensional nutritional essence 120 grams.

5. Some explanations

First, straw raw materials, due to high carbon content, finely divided particles after comminution, high water absorption, and poor permeability, therefore, raw materials are susceptible to fever when cultivated, so they should be fermented or clinker-grown.

Second, all cooked raw materials, such as traditional Chinese medicine slag and distiller's grains, are generally suitable for drying in large areas. If they are not handled in time, they can quickly produce germs, affecting the quality of raw materials, and it is best to do clinker cultivation.

Third, raw materials for biogas residue are of different quality and must be scientifically formulated according to raw materials for biogas fermentation. For example, household biogas generally uses livestock manure and human waste as raw materials for fermentation, and the biogas digester produces biogas residues. , The nutrition is very rich, and the effect after cultivation is very good; the raw materials used in large-scale biogas projects such as vinasse, etc., the output of the biogas residue is poor nutrition, the ingredients should be scientifically designed formula, reasonable deployment of accessories components, otherwise, with For biogas residue, the production effect will be very different.

Fourth, in addition to nutrient deficiencies such as nitrogen and other nutrients, the lack of trace elements in the above-mentioned raw materials restricts the cultivation effect to a great extent. Therefore, when the base material is blended, the three-dimensional nutrients of edible fungi should be added to make the base nutrients. Comprehensive, balanced, conducive to mycelium robust and strong.

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