This year, the American Heart Association (AHA) issued the first scientific statement on women with acute myocardial infarction. AHA Editorial Board chairman Laxmi S. Mehta said that the annual mortality rate among women with cardiovascular disease is always higher than that of men, and there are still cases of diagnosis and undertreatment in women.

This is because there are indeed male and female gender differences in the onset of myocardial infarction. The symptoms of male patients with MI are often very strong, and they are often sent to first aid immediately after the onset of illness. The female MI is more secretive due to the symptoms, and it is easily confused with other diseases to some extent, so the mortality rate is higher than that of males.

Therefore, understanding the characteristics of female infarct can greatly increase the chance of survival. Specifically, it may be worthwhile to keep in mind three lives.

The first door

Toothache, chin pain

Confusion-prone disease: Toothache

The first major atypical atrial infarction in women is on the head and face, which is mainly related to the increased oxygen consumption of the heart. A tired toothache, an angry toothache, exacerbated toothache after aggravation, which may be a precursor to myocardial infarction.

In addition, if the body does not have any damage, shoulder pain, back pain, or even finger pain or wrist pain must be observed. All patients should seek medical attention early and find possible problems.

The second door

Sweating

Confusion disorders: Menopausal syndrome

When a normal person is angry, his palms will sweat, and his whole body will sweat when exercising. Menopausal women generally experience hot flashes, sweating, facial flushing, and sweating, but they do it quickly, manifesting as menopausal syndrome. Some women will have a lot of cold sweats on their body, and they will sweat more and more heavily, and they will repeat it over and over again. At this time can not be taken care of, this may be a sign of myocardial infarction. To distinguish from hot flashes and sweating during menopause.

Third door

Vomiting and diarrhea are easy to confuse diseases: gastrointestinal diseases

Patients with 3 to 24 hours before myocardial infarction had specific visceral reactions, manifested as vomiting and diarrhea, accompanied by xiphoid (above the upper abdomen, ie the lower part of the sternum) pain, which was called pre-myocardial infarction syndrome. Because the symptoms are easily confused with gastrointestinal diseases, it is particularly easy to be overlooked, and the harm is also great. Special remind women friends, when the above symptoms occur, must not be taken care of, to seek treatment early to save lives.

When a man has an MI, there are many cases in which the great blood vessels are blocked by thrombi. They are bursty but they open up blood vessels and can save lives. When women have an MI, they usually have problems with small blood vessel networks, which are related to emotions and intrinsic hormone regulation. They are progressive and corrosive. Relatively speaking, symptoms are more secretive and more dangerous.

In addition, when women have eyelid edema, indifferent facial expression, and sluggish myxedema, the risk of heart disease increases by a factor of four. The loss of eyebrows, especially the detachment of the outer third of the eyebrows, may indicate the risk of heart disease in women. In life, you should pay more attention to these problems, find symptoms early, and seek medical advice as soon as possible. (Mr. Liu Meiyan, Chief Physician, Cardiology Center, Beijing Anzhen Hospital)

男性

Balance

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