Release date: 2016-07-01

The World Economic Forum is an unofficial international institution that aims to study and explore problems in the world economy and promote international economic cooperation and exchanges. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. The forum recently lists a list of the top 10 emerging technologies that will transform human life, including nanosensors that circulate in the human body, next-generation batteries that power the entire town, and social concerns that will track people's financial and health data. Artificial intelligence, etc.

According to the World Economic Forum, these emerging technologies are not out of reach. In fact, being in our whole body will have a major impact on our lives.

Bernard Meyerson, chairman of the World Economic Forum's Board of Directors, codifying the list of the world's top 10 emerging technologies in 2016, said, "It is important to observe the emerging observations in time to understand the development of these technologies. These technologies will dramatically change our world. The first action will enable us to prepare in time for the arrival of these disruptive technologies and to conduct research and analysis on these technologies in a timely manner. The world needs to unite and share so that Our society can share the benefits of these emerging technologies while blocking the risks of these technologies."

Meyerson is currently the chief innovation officer at IBM. In his statement, he pointed out that an important criterion for the selection of these emerging technologies is that the technology must be at the tipping point of deployment. At the same time, some of these technologies, such as driverless cars, have been developed for some time, and today, to a certain extent, "the impact has been fully felt."

The following is a list of the top 10 emerging technologies in the world selected by the World Economic Forum in 2016.

1. Nanosensors and Nano Internet of Things (IoNT)

The World Economic Forum expects that the Internet of Things will connect 30 billion devices by 2020, and the Internet of Things will become one of the most exciting areas of technology. At the same time, the World Economic Forum also pointed out in the report that nano-sensors may be applied to everything from human body to wall to home, and will also be used in construction, agriculture, health, medicine, etc. Among the many industries within .

2, the next generation battery

According to the World Economic Forum, this technology will play a key role in the greatly enhanced renewable energy. Through batteries that use sodium, aluminum and zinc as base materials, coupled with advanced energy storage solutions, the batteries will enable mini-grids to better clean the entire village or small town.

3, data blockchain (Blockchain)

This technique can be used as a public ledger for all executed bitcoin transactions. The World Economic Forum pointed out in the report that this account book will be recorded in chronological order, "may fundamentally change the way the market and the government work." At present, the data blockchain has started well, and only received $1 billion in investment last year.

4, 2D materials

Although 3D printing has received close attention from the world, the World Economic Forum has pointed out that monoatomic materials such as graphene can be used in products such as air and water filters, wearables, and batteries. .

5, driverless car

Although Google is leading the R&D work in the driverless car industry, in fact, driverless car technology has attracted more and more attention. In the near future, driverless cars will be able to drive on the road. Passenger travel is convenient. The World Economic Forum also pointed out that this technology also has the potential to save passengers' lives, curb pollution and improve the economy.

6, organ chips (Organs on chips)

Researchers have developed human organ models with "memory stick size." According to the World Economic Forum, the work "or will inspire change current medical research and drug development field." This micro-organ can be used to help researchers study biological behavior in ways that were previously impossible.

7, perovskite solar cells

Perovskite materials are mineral and ceramic materials with a special crystal structure. The battery of this material has more advantages than traditional silicon solar cells. According to the World Economic Forum, these materials are also easy to produce and can generate electricity more efficiently. There is no doubt that perovskite solar cells are a very important development driver for a production line that strives to produce renewable and clean energy.

8. Open artificial intelligence ecosystem

Numerous available data, coupled with the latest algorithms, will mean that the development of smart digital assistants will help users track their financial and health-related information .

9. Optical genetic technology

Optogenetic technology is a technique that uses light to control cells in living tissue. The World Economic Forum pointed out in the report that scientists have been using light and color to interact with neurons in the brain. However, recent advances have enabled this exchange of light to be embedded in living brain tissue to develop new ways to treat brain disorders.

10. Systematic metabolic engineering

As environmental issues become more prominent and fossil fuel resources become more limited, scientists have been digging and creating new fuels, chemicals and renewable resource materials. For example, plant fuels and the like. The World Economic Forum points out that by using plants, the cost of the final fuel product may fall and production will be easier.

Source: Tencent Technology

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