Liu Wuquan, a 80-year-old son of a peasant after graduation, decided to give up a good opportunity for employment in the city, raised a deer, and set up Beijing Jiulu Deer Co., Ltd. as chairman. . After 10 years of development, the area of ​​the deer farm has reached more than 300 mu. The deer has grown from the initial 30 to more than 3,000 now, and has more than 10 million yuan in fixed assets. When the Jiulu deer industry was first established, it was catching up with the low point of the deer's price slide, but this did not hamper Liu Wuquan. He was very difficult to put his deer breeding business step by step from the bottom to the top. Naturally, there is a reason for the market to pick up, and even more important is that he relies on scientific methods to master the breeding, breeding and processing techniques of spotted deer. In early 2001, Liu Wuquan discovered that the price of velvet and venison on the market was very high. Through multiple examinations, he felt that the economic benefits of breeding deer were considerable. He calculated that a deer could recover its costs in a year and a half, that it would be effective in two years, and that investment could be tripled in four years. After discussing with his family, he agreed that this is a good way to become rich. He decided to develop a deer breeding project. In the same year in February of the same year, it invested in the construction of Jiulu Deer Industry, covering an area of ​​2,000 square meters and buying 30 deer. Liu Wuquan said that recently the company has conducted in-depth cooperation with the Jilin Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology to develop various deer products, established franchise stores for Jiulu deer industry throughout the country, deep-processed deer products, purified and separated active ingredients, and made them highly efficient. Concentrate the products that the common people like and increase their technological content, thereby increasing their added value and market competitiveness. Establish and improve aquaculture and processing of leading, marketing, breeding, breeding and management, epidemic prevention, feed supply, product safety and pollution-free treatment, the introduction and promotion of scientific and technological achievements, etc., to clear sales channels. The sika deer has a wide range of dietary habits, and adopts tender branches and leaves of various plants, and is resistant to rough feeding. Its adaptability, viability, and resistance to disease are strong. And the breeding of deer has better returns, so how to breed it? Let's take a look. The deer's feeding and management The fully-stocked deer needs an average of 350 to 400 kg of concentrate feed per day, 1200 to 1500 kg of roughage, and 0.1 to 0.2 hectares of feed.
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However, because the deer breeding techniques were not known at the time, old deer and diseased deer could not be distinguished. In the first year of breeding, 30 deer demise had died and only 9 remained.
After experiencing this painful lesson, Liu Wuquan decided to master the technology. If he does not understand it, he would consult someone with experience. It would take 3,000 yuan to purchase information on all kinds of related deer and record tens of thousands of words. After years of hard work, he has achieved great results. The company grew from the only remaining nine sika deer to more than 3,000 at present. The company's bred (one year old) male fleas produced more than two pounds of fresh velvet, and six saws and more male antler all produced more than ten pounds of velvet. Live rate of more than 95%. The above indicators are among the best in the same industry in the country.
In 2005, in order to speed up the expansion of the fine population, establish and expand the system of good and complex so that the deer's body shape, coat color, and velvet type are more consistent, and the yield of pilose antler is further improved, and the reproductive survival rate and production life span are improved. Determined the North Lu Nanyang, the establishment of Beijing Jiulu deer Changbaishan deer aquaculture development center, hired a professor of China Agricultural University, senior animal clerk and many other people as consultants. In 2008, Jiulu Deer Industry registered the Jiulu Trademark in the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, further developed deep processing products for deer products, researched and produced a series of products such as velvet antler, venison, deer blood and so on. They were deeply favored by customers and the products were sold to Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shanghai, Fujian, Guangdong and other places, there are more than 50 different forms of agents and franchisees.
Liu Wuquan told the author: To raise a deer, how much benefit can be produced each year, and it is closely related to the quality of deer species purchased. Therefore, the selection of improved varieties of breeding deer is the key. If you choose to buy a male deer, you must have a big head, and your eyes should be divine, and your height should be suitable. Such a deer is more ideal, not the taller the better. At the same time, it depends on the deer's ability to eat. The deer in the same deer farm eats the same feed. Eating deer that looks fat is the best choice. In addition, the better the deer resistant to roughage, the easier it is to feed. Many experienced buyers are interested in taking a rough feed to test the deer's feeding ability when purchasing deer. Grazing deer with good appetite is preferred. A sika deer has a life span of 20 to 35 years, and harvests pilose antler for more than 15 years. Deer's ability to adapt to the environment is extremely strong, and it is not easy to infect disease. It can be stocked in fences and can also be raised in captivity. Green leaves and weeds are deer-like feeds. Deer can be used for years to benefit.
Drinking water, Siyuan, and Liu Wuquan’s entrepreneurs who had not forgotten their poverty and forged their wealth, led the Jiulu deer industry to develop 80 sika deer farmers in the local area. Nearly 4,000 sika deers live on the field. The farmers have already taken care of the deer. In response to the sweetness, more and more peasant households engaged in deer breeding. It is expected that by the end of 2010, there will be more than 5,000 deer on the subordinate cooperatives. Today, looking at the sika deer, he is full of confidence in his entrepreneurial path. He said: "I am the son of a peasant. The establishment of a deer breeding cooperative and the promotion of the peasants' affluence and breeding of sika deer are the foundation. In the future, Jiulu deer industry will serve the majority of the deer farms and households on the principle of leading technology and honesty. For the farmer to support the deer's field, the households have good quality and price, provide advice and services on breeding management, breed selection, breed improvement, product sales, feed, veterinary medicine, etc. The development of the Chinese deer industry is promoted. †
The deer's habitat The sika deer lives on the edge of the forest and in the mountain grasslands. [1] It is not in dense forests or thickets. It is good for fast running. There are obvious differences between daytime and nighttime habitats. In the daytime, more choices are made on sunny slopes, thatched bushes are more dense, and they are inhabited in places similar to their body color, so that predators can be found earlier so that they can quickly escape.
During the day, many people choose to inhabit the sunny slopes of that sunny day, where thatch is dense and similar in color, and inhabit at the middle or upper part of the hillside at night. The slopes are uncertain, but there are still more slopes in Xiangyang, where the thatched grass is relatively low. Short and sparse.
The design and construction of deer deer likes to inhabit quiet and secluded places. The terrain of the deer field should be a relatively flat topography with a slight slope to the south or southeast, which facilitates drainage and keeps the deer field dry. To avoid the noisy and polluted environment, it is best to build a sandy soil that is sheltered from the wind, sunny, conducive to drainage, solid soil, good water permeability, and pollution-free. The deer farms and residential areas should be kept at a certain distance and should be kept away from cattle and sheep pens to reduce the incidence of epidemics.
The deer house is a comprehensive place for feeding deer, rumination, exercise and rest. It should be divided into male deer house, deer house, bred deer house, delivery room, sick deer house and so on. A housing building is 14 to 20 meters long and 5 to 6 meters wide. The playing field is 25 to 30 meters long and 14 to 20 meters wide. This large deer house can support 20 to 30 deer or 15 to 15 deer. Twenty, or 30 to 40 deer, or 45 to 65 weaned deer. Deer households can appropriately reduce the area of ​​their sheds according to their own conditions.
High-yield and high-performance high-rise male deer should be set up separately or expand the activity area. The three-walled deer house is 2.1 to 2.2 meters away from the ground in front of the house, and has a height of 1.8 meters. Ventilation windows are left on the back wall of the shed, open in spring, summer and autumn, and sealed in winter. The ground in the deer's home should be low and high in front, and the lowest point should be 3 to 5 cm higher than the sports field to prevent the water from flowing into the home. There should be a rear window on the wall, no front wall, trampoline can be used wood boring machine, good insulation properties, can also be used brick, cement brick paving or using lime, clay, gravel triaxial soil compaction. The ground of the sports ground is composed of brick paving, cement, and sandy loam. It is better to use triads or clay as a base, and then add more clay on it to make it more difficult for the deer to excavate. it is good. The production circle is built on the side or corner of the deer's home. It is warm in winter and sun-protected in summer. The area is suitable for 6 to 10 square meters. There are also ring gates, grilles, channels, and walls.
The deer feeding equipment includes feed troughs and sinks, and the deer farm also needs to build a feed processing and modulation room (the main equipment includes a material box, a bubble trough, a cooker, a water tank, a rough feed fermentation room, a breeding staff's lounge), and a consignment warehouse ( It is appropriate to store 3 to 6 months of concentrated feed, coarse sheds (to store dry leaves, hay, pods and crushed agricultural and sideline products), silo, and common machinery and equipment.
(1) Green roughage is mainly used, supplemented by concentrated feed. When formulating feeds, it should be based on green and juicy feeds and roughage. We should try our best to use various feeds with low local price, large quantities, wide sources, and stable supply to reduce costs.
(2) A reasonable mix of feeds. Deer at different times, the need for nutrition is different, such as male deer during the breeding period, antler nutrition needs more than the deer, doe during pregnancy, lactation nutritional needs more. Therefore, in the feeding process, feed supply plans should be made in advance and feed preparation should be carefully conducted. Rotten, musty, and poisonous feed must not be fed.
(3) regular quantitative feeding. Feeding times should be relatively constant. Feeding multiple feeds at regular and quantitative intervals every day. Each feed should be appropriate. If the feed is insufficient, the deer will become hungry soon after they are fed. Not only can they not rest quietly, but also affect the deer's digestive function. Don't miss too much. Deer has developed sensory organs such as auditory, auditory, olfactory, and odor, which are extremely sensitive to changes in the external environmental conditions. Therefore, the establishment of a solid feeding condition reflex has special significance for improving deer's feed intake and digestibility. In the process of raising deer, the time, order, and number of feedings must be strictly observed, and cannot be casually advanced, delayed, or changed. In general, the feeding time varies with the season but should remain relatively stable. Feeding order is in the captive mode. It is appropriate to feed the roughage after feeding the concentrate feed. The feeding frequency should be 3 times a day, 2 times during the winter and 1 at night.
(4) Keep the amount and type of feed relatively stable. Deer has a habit of feeding on feedstuffs. Microorganisms in the rumen also have certain selectivity and adaptability to feed intake. When the feed composition changes suddenly, it will not only reduce the deer's feed intake and digestibility. It also affects the normal growth and reproduction of microorganisms in the rumen, which in turn causes delirium and malnutrition in the deer. Therefore, it must be gradually carried out when changing the feed.
(5) Full supply of drinking water. Drinking water must be clean. Clean drinking water should be added at any time during the hot days in summer, and warm water should be taken in winter to prevent freezing. Try to create free and free drinking water conditions for the deer to ensure sufficient drinking water.
Sika deer disease prevention and control Sika deer less incidence and easy management. The sika deer is a wild animal protected at the national level. Because it is domesticated for a shorter period of time than other domestic animals, it is wild and has a low incidence rate. Just make sure that feeds normally fed are not spoiled, mildewed or contaminated, and basically do not get sick. To do a good job of sanitation and epidemic prevention in peacetime, we must ensure the hygiene of air, soil, feed, and drinking water. Do a good job of eradicating rodents, killing insects, disinfecting workers, diligently excrete feces, and eliminate various sources of infection. Do a good job of keeping warm and cold in winter, and do a good job of cooling and preventing heat in the summer. In the breeding and other links, we must meticulously guard against accidents.
