Mushroom fruiting bodies often appear in the growth process of "candle mushroom" (with handle without cover), "swallow mushroom", "lichio mushroom" (bacterial cover agglomerated aseptic handle or not open umbrella), these are mushrooms Abnormal variation is a physiological disease. How to prevent it, the main methods are as follows:

1. Correct introduction: Before cultivation, it is necessary to clarify the characteristics of strains, select suitable varieties according to local conditions, reasonably arrange the inoculation season, and calculate the scheduled inoculation time.

2, familiar with the characteristics: premature bagging, hyphae did not reach a physiological maturity, Mutation mushroom more. Physiological maturation of mycelium should master "one bacterial age and three criteria." "A bacterial age" is about 60 days from the date of inoculation; "three criteria" is that the nodules in the bag account for 2/3 of the whole surface of the bag, and the part appears brown, holding the bacteria bag. There is a soft elasticity.

3, control the temperature: during the color change should pay attention to temperature changes, the beginning of the 3 weather temperature is maintained within 25 °C, mushroom bed film does not have to open ventilation. Under normal circumstances, the 12-day color change was over and the first tidal mushroom appeared after 3 days. Grasp the principle of temperature change, to prevent inadequate stimulation of temperature difference: the correct method of temperature change: cover the mushroom bed with a film during the day and uncover the film for 1 hour after 1200, so that the temperature difference between day and night is above 10°C.

4, palm good humidity: timely and adequate water immersion to prevent water too early and too low: the bacteria tube water content below 40%, difficult mushrooming, small mushrooms and more, generally in the weight of bacteria than the original drop of 30% when soaking .

5, clever reminder mushrooms: mushrooms approach should be appropriate to prevent partial dry and wet. After each harvest of a tidal mushroom, the membrane must be uncovered and ventilated for 6-7 days to allow the hyphae to absorb sufficient oxygen to restore growth, and then transferred to spray water for moisturizing, alternating wet and dry, urging the occurrence of the next mushroom bud.

6, timely harvest: in the mushroom cover curling, mushroom handle moderate harvest, harvesting mushrooms once a day. By the spring peak of mushroom production, it is sometimes necessary to harvest mushrooms twice a day.

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