Yellow-throated turtle is one of the most expensive species of turtles. It is commonly known as stone turtle, water turtle and sweet turtle. It is distributed in various provinces and regions in the south of Jiangsu Province. Its medicinal value is high, its meat is delicious and tasty, and plastron can be used as a detoxifier. Commonly known as "river plate turtle." At the same time, it is an authentic breed of cultivated green-eared turtles and has a high ornamental value. Due to the huge market demand, the market price continues to climb. At present, turtle seedlings with 6 grams to 8 grams each cost about 70 yuan, and turtles have 600 yuan/kg to 700 yuan/kg. Now we introduce its garden ecological breeding technology as follows:
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First, living habits
Yellow-throated turtles are small and medium-sized, live in freshwater, semi-aquatic, daytime in water, and active in bushes and grass at night. The food is miscellaneous, like fish, shrimp, snails, snails, grains, fruits and vegetables and tender grass. From April to October is the growth and reproduction period, from June to August is the season of growing and spawning, mostly mating in water, spawning at night in the soft sand of the shore, spawning 2 times to 4 times a year, each time 2 A total of 11 eggs, with a maximum of 30 eggs laid in one year. Eggs are long oval, gray-white, weighing 6 grams to 16 grams. From mid-November to the end of March of the following year, hibernating in caves, crevices, haystacks or underwater silt. Its survival temperature is 0 °C ~ 40 °C, suitable temperature 20 °C ~ 30 °C, when the water temperature reaches 30 °C, the most prosperous growth.
Second, the construction of aquaculture ponds
Eco-type farming in the courtyard, small footprint, low investment and quick results, can also get good economic benefits. The aquaculture ponds can vary in size from 50 to 80 cubic meters in size, with a depth of 1 meter or so, digging into a 30-degree slope, surrounded by concrete bricks, and the bottom of the pool being cemented. One 2-m2 to 5-m2, 0.6-meter-high food table, on the sunny side of the pond, a spawning ground with an area of ​​5 square meters and a soft sand layer above the spawning ground. One high rain shelter, surrounded by some low flowers. Fill the bottom of the pool with 0.2 m thick soil, then inject clean river water into the pool. The water depth is 0.5 meters, and 10 to 20 kilograms of snails, 5 to 10 loach, 10 squid, about 30% of the water surface Plant water hyacinth to hide and shade.
Third, the choice of parents Parent turtle body weight more than 300 grams of male turtles, females more than 400 grams. Specific requirements:
1. The shape is intact and the limbs are sound.
2. The head flexes freely, responds quickly, and can turn over on the ground.
3. The eyes are bright and sensitive.
4. The female body is "thick" and "circular". The male body is long and narrow, and the floor is recessed.
5. Male to female ratio 2:1. Turtles should be introduced nearby, and males are best introduced from different regions to avoid inbreeding affecting the quality of offspring. Disinfect the pool water with 1.5ppm “strong chlorine†7 days before stocking, and then soak the turtle body with 100ppm potassium permanganate for about 1 minute when stocking.
Fourth, feeding and management
Eco-type rearing should be based on natural feed combinations, such as fresh fish, animal organs, snails, rats, snakes, cockroaches, mealworms and peels, rice bran, fruits, vegetables, etc., with a ratio of 7:3. , can also be used for compound feed. It is advisable to feed the feed on the food table within 2 hours. Feeding twice a day in summer, feeding at midday on mid-autumn, and feeding once a day in late-autumn. At any time to clear the residue of residual food, so as not to pollute the water quality, timely replacement of water in order to ensure fresh water, change the water, the temperature difference between Chen Shui and new water does not exceed 3 °C. For hatchling hatchlings, they must be carefully cared for. After 2 days, they can start eating. At this time, the juvenile tortoise has weak gastrointestinal function. To use high-quality, fresh, nutritious and palatable feed, it is required that the feed be fine, fine and soft. , tender, easy to digest, such as leeches, clams, cooked egg yolks, later fed minced pork lean meat, liver and wheat flour mixture of foodstuffs. Feed 2 or 3 times a day, change water every day and keep it clean.
V. Incubation Technology
During the procreation and spawning period, it is necessary to maintain a quiet environment and it is not appropriate to disturb the spawning ground. Before the artificial hatching, an incubator with a width of 0.4 m, a length of 0.6 m, and a height of 0.12 m is made of Chinese fir. The bottom of the box is covered with sand with a thickness of about 0.08 m, and then each collected egg is gently pressed at a distance of 0.01 m. Neatly arranged on the sand, pay attention to the point of fertilization should be upward, and then cover 0.02 meters thick sand. Each box should be labeled with the number of eggs and date of collection. Then put the box in the hatchery, the temperature is maintained between 28 °C ~ 34 °C, preferably at a constant temperature of 32 °C, the sand in the incubator to maintain a certain humidity, in order to squeeze the sand into a group, open the sand burst It is appropriate. The turtle can be hatched after about 55 days in an environment of 30°C.
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