In the cold regions of the north, the traditional method of planting purple garlic has always been spring planting and summer harvesting. There is not only the trouble of preserving garlic plants in winter, but also the production of garlic, and a small amount of garlic. In order to improve the economic benefits of planting purple skin garlic, purple skin garlic can be cultivated in winter, which not only solves the problems of safe drying, mildew, and heat damage of garlic seeds, but also can increase the amount of garlic moss. More than 95%, per mu 250-300 kilograms, garlic can generally produce more than 1,000 kilograms per mu.

(1) Soil preparation: Choose sandy loam soil in Pinggang County. Immediately after the harvest, pick up the autumn cabbage to prepare soil. Deep sowing 20 centimeters, smashing twice, at the same time per acre Shiren farmyard fertilizer 4000 kilograms, it is best to use some of the soil to do base fertilizer. Then it was made into a flat 120 cm wide and 500 cm long.

(2) Planting garlic at a proper time: It is generally advisable to plant the garlic before and after the frost fall. Early planting, high temperatures, garlic germination, should not be overwinter; planted late, the temperature is low, before the winter can not germinate young roots, is not conducive to unearthed seedlings next year.

When planting, first open the ditch with a rake, each rake open 8 rakes, 5 cm deep, 10 cm from the ditch, and then peel the garlic into the ditch, plant spacing 10 cm, then cover 2 cm thick soil.

(C) Overwintering management: In the end of October-November, once the frozen water is poured, after 2-3 days, it is covered with a layer of 6.6 centimeters thick grass, leaves and other cold-proof materials. Can also be used to prevent winter drought. The specific method is:

Before the soil is frozen, spray the herbicide trifluralin 300 times liquid 60 kg or 600 times liquid 120 kg per acre with a sprayer or a watering can, and then cover with a plastic film, and then cover the grass with a layer of grass. No matter which method is adopted to prevent cold and prevent winter drought, we must guard against humans and animals during the winter.

(D) early spring management: Jubilee 3-4 days after the Qing Ming, get rid of the cold-proof materials on the surface, in the cold-resistant material on the mulching film, be careful not to smash or smash the plastic film. After evacuation of the cold-proofed objects for 4 to 5 days, during this period, the plots that have not been used for mulching and freezing water to prevent cold should be sprayed with herbicides at the same time. The dose and method of spraying the drugs should be the same as above. Combine the spray herbicide with a pestle to dip the surface to facilitate conservation and increase the temperature of the ground. 7-8 days after Ching Ming, garlic sprouts can be unearthed. To cover the surface of the mulch, align the seed buds to cut a hole in the membrane and draw the buds out of the membrane.

(e) Seedling management: Before the seedlings grow 3-4 leaves, no drought or water, in order to maximize ground temperature, and promote seedling growth. When 7-8 leaves are grown, it is during the period of bolting that the water should be poured every 7-8 days to chase the fertilizer once, and 20 kg of ammonium sulfate should be chased every acre. In late May and early June, apply 800 times twice the amount of liquid trichlorfon to prevent mantle.

(6) Management after receiving moss: Generally, the garlic is harvested in mid-June. When it is dew, it should be done in the morning. Stop irrigation during harvesting. After harvest, generally once every 5-7 days watered once, the base fertilizer shortage of land, can be combined with watering, chasing ammonium sulfate 15 kg per acre to promote the rapid expansion of garlic. Generally until the middle of July, the garlic leaves are yellow and the tip of the leaves becomes soft, and garlic can be harvested.

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