With the gradual increase in temperature, it has now entered a high incidence of herpetic angina, preschool children are susceptible population.

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Pediatric herpangina is a special type of upper respiratory tract infection. The pathogen is Coxsackie A virus. For a common kind of viral pharyngitis. Often secondary to acute rhinitis, pneumonia, influenza, malaria, epidemic meningitis, can occur alone, in addition to the pharynx, the oral mucosa can also occur herpes. The faecal-oral or respiratory route is the main route of transmission and is more infectious but not infectious. It happened in summer and autumn. Rapid onset, clinical manifestations of high fever, sore throat, runny nose, anorexia, vomiting and so on. Physical examination can be found in pharyngeal hyperemia, visible in the pharyngeal arch, soft palate, uvula mucosa hanging from several to more than a few 2 ~ 4mm gray herpes, surrounded by a blush, 1 to 2 days after the formation of a small ulcer ulceration, herpes Can also occur in other parts of the mouth. The disease duration is about 1 week. The main invasion of children 1 to 7 years old, incubation period of 2 to 4 days, systemic symptoms are generally self-healing after 4 to 6 days.

Why are children prone to acute respiratory infections?

Common causes of acute respiratory infections in children are:

1. Insufficient respiratory barrier function. For example, small children do not have nose hair and cannot block rough foreign objects in the air.

2. The mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are tender and vulnerable to various irritations (cold, irritating gases, etc.), causing congestion, swelling, and even inflammation.

3. The respiratory tract secretes immune substances that are resistant to bacteria and viruses and cannot fully kill invading pathogens.

4. On the surface of the respiratory tract, there is a cell with countless cilia. These cilia are like a sweeping brush. They constantly sweep out small particles, such as dust and germs, that have inhaled and adhered to the respiratory tract, and are discharged to the throat to cough up. This kind of cilia activity in the respiratory tract of children is relatively weak, so the “self-cleaning” function is relatively poor.

In life, people must constantly breathe in order to maintain their lives. This means that bacteria, viruses, harmful gases, and dust that enters the respiratory tract every day with inhaling air are innumerable, combined with the inadequacies of the various respiratory protective functions of the children's respiratory tract, so it is very easy. Various acute respiratory infections occur.

Nursing issues

During the illness, the children will have different degrees of fever, allowing the baby to drink plenty of water, do not wear too thick cover, with a warm bath, pillow ice bag and other physical cooling methods. If the effect of physical cooling of the baby with high fever is not obvious, a safe and effective antipyretic drug can be reasonably selected, such as oral acetaminophen and ibuprofen. If the fever does not return and eating is difficult, it should be promptly to the hospital. Due to the duration of the disease lasting one week, the children suffer from sore throat, crying, irritability, and eating less. Therefore, parents should be patient and do not go to hospital for frequent visits. It is advisable to take care of them at home. During illness, food is best eaten as a liquid or semi-liquid food. Should not be overheated, light and nutritious, avoid eating irritating foods, such as sour, sweet, spicy, salty, hard, etc., which will cause pain in the oral ulceration site.

Precaution

Prevention of herpes angina should pay attention to often wash their hands, open windows (ventilation), drink boiling water, eat cooked food, clothes. Pay attention to family and surrounding environment hygiene, pay attention to personal hygiene, wash hands before meals, after lunch, go out, do not eat raw food. If the child has high fever, sore throat and other symptoms, parents should promptly send their children for treatment, do not go to kindergartens and crowded public places, avoid contact with other children play. During the epidemic, try not to bring your baby to public places where people gather and air circulation is poor. Baby bottles, nipples, cups, bowls, spoons, etc. should be fully cleaned and disinfected before and after use. The child's room should be regularly ventilated and keep the air fresh.

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