In recent years, the deer industry in China has developed rapidly. Most of the deer farms use the acquired corn stalk as a feed for deer. For this reason, how to maximize the nutritional value and palatability of corn stalks and store them in some way has become an important issue. Yellow storage is a good way of storage.

The corn yellow storage method is introduced as follows.

(1) Preparation of Storage Materials For storage of yellow grains, corn kernels are generally required to be harvested as soon as possible and corn stalks are immediately subjected to yellow storage. The northeast region is best to store before October 5, and no later than October 10. For harvested raw materials, they should be stored side by side to minimize exposure and to avoid accumulation of heat, so as to ensure that the stock material is fresh. Try to avoid harvesting and transporting stored materials on rainy days to reduce soil contamination.

(2) Before cleaning up the equipment, the storage tanks and storage tanks should be cleaned, and the storage pits, storage tanks, sewage, and remaining storage materials should be completely removed, and then dried and then stored.

(3) The chopped corn stalks of the raw materials must be chopped before being stored in the yellow, and should be shorter than the silage, generally 2–2.5 cm. The purpose of chopping is:

(1) Exudate the sap of the storage material and wet the surface of the raw material to facilitate the rapid fermentation of lactic acid bacteria.

(2) Convenient compaction and increase storage.

(3) Reduce the air in the storage and create an anaerobic environment for the propagation of lactic acid bacteria.

(4) Easy to take and feed.

(5) can improve feed utilization and digestibility.

(6) Prevent the occurrence of deer hairball disease. Because of the high content of corn stalks in the yellow stalks, after the deer feeds, it is easy to entangle them with the indigestible deer hairs in the rumen, forming a “fur ball” that can neither be digested nor discharged, causing the rumen to cause Digestive metabolic disorders and loss eventually lead to the death of the deer. This is the main reason for the deer hairball disease.

(4) Loading of storage materials In order to feed the shredded raw materials into the storage equipment in a timely manner, the shredder shall be installed near the storage material or storage container in addition to the combine harvester to avoid shredding raw materials from sunlight. Special personnel or equipment (such as tractors) should be used to store the raw materials in storage pits or storage tanks. If the storage tank is longer, it may be filled in a segmented order as appropriate. In the case of work site and personnel permission, one storage tank can be filled with several choppers at the same time. When the stock is loaded 40 to 50 centimeters from the cellar or mouthwash, tightly place a plastic film around the four sides of the cellar or crucible, and stack the plastic film above the cellar or crucible on the cellar or crucible, and seal it. When used. The top of the last storage must be 50 centimeters above the pit or bowl. The filling period cannot be too long. It is best to fill and seal in a short time.

In order to improve the quality of the yellow stock, the following substances can be added to the stock:

If the storage material is too dry, its sugar content is low, and 0.5% to 1% corn flour can be added layer by layer to the storage material to provide sufficient glycogen for the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria; or add pure lactic acid fermentation agent, and add 1 ton of storage materials. Lactic acid culture 450 grams or pure lactic acid bacteria agent 0.5 grams. Can promote the proliferation of lactic acid bacteria; add 0.5% of urea, can increase the protein content of corn stover corns; add formaldehyde can inhibit moldy storage and improve the taste of the storage effect, the amount of added per ton of storage is 3.6 kg.

(E) Supplementation of moisture The corn stalk used for silage is later harvested than corn stalk used for silage, and its moisture content is low. Therefore, the water must be added to the standard required for the fermentation of lactic acid bacteria in the yellow storage, so that the lactic acid bacteria in the raw material can be rapidly propagated.

The key to the success or failure of silage is to add water. Therefore, experienced personnel should be specially assigned to add water. The specific method for adding water is as follows: If the raw material has a high moisture content, no water may be added before loading, and only a small amount of water may be added after filling 50 to 80 centimeters from the pit. If the raw material is not too dry, the amount of water it needs to add is less, and it should be gradually added to the water after half of the stock is loaded. If the raw material is very dry, it should start adding water gradually when the material is filled to 50 cm thick. Adding water should be based on the principle of first less, more, side loading, side compaction, and adding water. The amount of water added depends on the actual moisture content of the raw material, and the total moisture content of the stock is 65% - 75%. Too few are not good.

(6) The compaction storage material shall be packed and compacted in the storage pit or storage tank, and the actual pressure shall be as good as possible. Pay special attention to places near the cellar wall and corners, leaving no gaps. Small storage pits or storage tanks can be compacted by human effort. Large storage pits or storage tanks should be compacted with track-type tractors. Take care not to allow the tractor to carry dirt, oil, metal and other contaminants into the storage. In the process of tractor compaction, people still need to step on the corners where the tractor can not press. The compaction of the storage depends mainly on the length of the storage, the amount of water, and the method of compaction. The purpose of compacting raw materials is:

(1) In order to maximize the discharge of air, the raw material is in an oxygen deficient state, which provides favorable environmental conditions for the propagation of lactic acid bacteria. (2) Squeeze the juice from the raw materials to provide sufficient nutrients for the propagation of lactic acid bacteria. (3) Use limited storage pit volume to increase storage capacity.

(vii) Sealing and covering of raw materials in storage pits or storage tanks shall be sealed and covered immediately after they have been filled and compacted. The method of sealing and covering may be preceded by a layer of fine green grass, and then the remaining plastic film around the pit or bowl shall be covered on the storage material, covered with a layer of plastic film and pressed with soil into the storage tank or storage tank. Surrounded by a 30-50 cm layer of mud. The top must be higher than the edge of the pit or squat, and be dome-shaped to prevent the intrusion of rainwater into the kiln or in the raft.

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