Ecological chicken breeding is different from modern cage farming, completely returning to nature and adopting wild grazing methods. Based on the selection of breeder chickens, the combination of housing inhabitation and mountain stocking is adopted, and free-feeding insects, young grasses and various sub-subsistences are mainly used, supplemented by artificial supplementary feed, and the chicken is fresh in air and has excellent water quality. Straw grows and develops in a sufficient environment to produce green, natural, high quality commercial chickens and their eggs.

Site selection Ecological chickens should be selected for suitable grazing sites such as natural grasslands, natural mountains, and orchard fields with excellent ecological environment. It is required that there should be no major pollution sources within 5 km of the site and there should be abundant fodder, and there should be small streams and mountain springs. The slope of the mountain should not exceed 25, and the leewards should be sunny, the trees should be shaded, and there should be plenty of water. Water is convenient. Scale farming also requires that road traffic and power supply be guaranteed, facilitating the transportation and processing of feed and products. The design standards for the size of chicken houses and sports grounds are generally 0.1 square meters per chicken and require habitat for breeding. The sports ground is calculated at 1 square meter per bird, and bamboo fields and plastic nets are preferably used around the playground.

Variety selection Ecological chicken breeding should be based on market demand and production needs to choose the species, general meat chicken, chicken and chicken egg species and chickens in the countryside can be used as ecological broiler breeds, can be selected according to local conditions, usually The best combination of chickens.

Timing brooding The breeding of ecological chickens must choose a suitable brooding season in order to facilitate the grazing of ecological chickens. According to the climate characteristics of the mountainous regions, it is generally best to choose brooding from March to June. Because this period of time from low to high temperature, adequate light, favorable chicken growth and development, to improve the survival rate of broodstock. At the same time, the spring chicks have complete growth and development, early sexual maturity, long duration of egg production, and large individuals, especially chicks hatching in early spring. From the hatching of chicks in the spring to the chicken stage, due to the warm climate, suitable environment, and long outdoor activities, the chicken can be fully exercised and exercised, and thus has strong physique, natural grazing and feeding, ability to resist nature and prevent natural enemies.

The feed for science fed materials used for artificial feeding of ecological chickens must be natural organic feed. When growing ecological chicken feed, it must be operated according to the requirements of organic food production; the production of organic compound feed must be performed according to the standards for the production of organic foods during the production process. It is strictly forbidden to add various kinds of chemicals; in order to ensure the quality of ecological chickens, it is necessary to use the full-rate feed without any chemical drugs and growth hormone produced by regular feed manufacturers for the purchase of commodity feeds. During the brooding and brooding stages, feed supplies and supplements for chicks, broilers and adult chickens must be provided in accordance with the nutritional requirements of the chicken's growth stage. General grazing requires daily feeding 5 to 6 times, while ensuring adequate clean drinking water. After entering the stocking period and having strong free predation ability, artificial feeding can be gradually reduced to 2 to 3 times a day, and pay attention to less feed in the morning and feed more at night.

Stocking training for ecological chickens is a key part of feeding, and it is necessary to start from young chicks. 1 Chickens were bred in the house for 4 weeks and weighed about 200 grams. At this time, they were changed to grassland and fenced yards. The chickens were conditioned for the purpose of training. After a certain period of training, the chicks heard artificial sounds. Back to eat drinking water. At this time, we should seize the opportunity to train chickens for their ability to feed and feed on forages. After about 4 weeks to 6 weeks of training, the chicks have formed conditioned reflexes, and their predation and self-protection capabilities have greatly improved. 2 Grasping the rearing and management in the rearing stage, from 8 weeks old to 20 weeks old for the breeding period, the task of the breeding stage is to fully train the chicken's gastrointestinal digestive ability and predator's food ability, and strive to have good uniformity and health level of the chickens. high. When the chicken has a body weight of about 500 grams, it has the basic conditions for stocking. The chickens can be distributed to pre-determined pastures and the chickens can be reared naturally to allow the birds to display their energy in the open mountains. Free to catch insects, looking for grass, foraging young grass.

Safeguard against ecological chickens in the process of stocking, we must do a good job of safety precautions to prevent eagles, weasel, lynx, foxes, snakes and other natural enemies. The better the natural environment in the mountains, the more frequent natural enemies will be. Prevention of natural enemies can use the following three methods: 1 using nylon nets to put the ranch around, and there are special people on duty, at any time found to invade natural enemies, and the implementation of expulsion, prevention in the first place; 2 raise and train a good dog to benefit its Special skills “see the chickens in the mountains” to reduce losses; 3 Defend and drive away natural enemies such as grass and other shields on the borders of pastures to prevent attacks by hawks, weasel, lynx, and foxes on chickens, so as to ensure the safety of ecological chickens. .

Disease prevention and control The growth period of ecological chickens is mainly stocking, and most of the time it is in the wild. Ecological chickens have a relatively long growing period and generally take 4 to 5 months. They may infect various diseases at any time. To this end, chicken immunization must be effectively done. The epidemic prevention and control of chicken epidemics is in control. “Precious” is early, and chicken Marek’s vaccine should be vaccinated on the first day after hatching. At the same time, under the guidance of veterinarians, chickens should be immunized against newcastle disease, chicken bronchitis, bird flu, fowl cholera, bursa of Fabricius, and fowlpox. In addition, we must pay attention to timely prevention and treatment of other diseases to ensure the healthy growth of ecological chickens.

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