With the advent of winter, the temperature of the climate is gradually reduced. How to manage the wintering bees is related to the breeding and collecting of honey bees in the coming year. Beekeepers should pay attention to the following points during this period: First, the winter way According to the survey, the commonly used method is the indoor placement method. Select the cold morning before the heavy snow to move the bees to the room, put the two sides on the wall in a row, in the middle of a row, so that the hatchway has a channel to facilitate management. Put 4 to 5 layers on each row, that is, four or five boxes. The packing room must be clean and odor-free, in particular, it must not be stuffy with poisonous gas, windows and doors should be intact, ventilation facilities should be good, and there should be no mousehole in the house. The other way is to pack in the wild and choose a place away from roads, vibrating construction, and odors. The terrain is slightly higher and flat without water. Spread plastic sheets in advance, place wheat straw or straw on the floor, surround the box tightly, and fill the box with the box. Covers should also be covered with insulation and mats. Second, the colony inspection The beehives packed in the room are easy to inspect. As long as there is no abnormal squeaking sound, they can't be moved out of the box and checked by hearing. There is a thermometer in the room, and the temperature is kept between 0°C and 5°C. If the temperature is too high, ventilation and cooling should be done to reduce the feed consumption. If the temperature is too low, it will cause freezing and falling of the box. The doors and windows should be tightly closed to prevent sunlight from entering. Only the black A group can rest quietly, but also observe whether there are mice. In the field packing group, the heat activity during the daytime during the cold day is large, and the grass curtains should be covered. The warm weather will lift the bees to excrete cool air. In the cold weather, the nest doors will be covered with screens to cover the straw curtains. Third, deal with frostbite, lack of honey problem Hand slamming the box with his hand to make a humming sound is normal. If there is no squeak, he should immediately move to the warm house to check the reason. The lack of honey will store the honey spleen, and spray a little honey water on the bee. After waking up, honey will crawl back to the spleen and return to normal after returning to normal. In addition, it should also be noted that the bee feed can not be fed too late, the feed water should not be too large, the moisture is easy to make the bee indigestion, which causes bloating, called the big belly disease; when the beehive temperature is too cold, the feed is consumed quickly The bees are starved and have a high chance of freezing to death. They need to rely on honey to increase their temperature. At the same time, the beekeepers should closely observe the bees. The phenomenon of starving to death and freezing and freezing in the bee colony is usually observed and handled without delay.
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