The flowers suitable for garden display are at the turn of autumn and winter in November. The temperature in most parts of the country continues to fall. The average monthly temperature is between 4.4°C (Beijing) and 12.2°C (Shanghai). Potted ornamental plants suitable for display in the courtyard this month must be able to withstand a certain degree of low temperature. Among them, the woody ornamental plants include: Araucaria, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus armandii, Pinus bungeana, Japanese fir, Spruce, Podocarpus, Cypress, Cycad, Canary date, Washington palm, and elephant yucca , palm, broad-leaved laurel, peony, octagonal gold plate, bright leafy leathery scent, sprinkled gold leaf coral, round leaf stalk, scattered hollyhock, beautiful needle acorn, gold wasabi, large leaf holly, bone, holly , no-thorn holly, four-season osmanthus, firethorn, Chinese wolfberry, red maple, silver birch, silver vine, southern bamboo, camellia, waxy plum (October yellow), palm, pearl boxwood, Phnom Penh Cyclovirobuxine, cypress, Sabina, Cypress, Platycladus orientalis, Spike gold, and so on. Herbal flowers and foliage plants include: a leaf orchid, dahlia, small chrysanthemum, peacock grass, calendula, amaranth, chrysanthemum, cyclamen, poinsettia (southern) and so on. In the northern regions, when the frost falls, the insulation and cold-proof work should be done according to the cold resistance of different ornamental plants so as to prevent unnecessary damage to the potted plants and flowers caused by frost damage. Garden flower reproduction 1. The possible woody flower species for sowing are: peony, Camellia, Aesculus, Sinocalyx, Sapindus, Cinnamomum, Podocarpus, Cypress, Duying, Ligustrum, Ligustrum lucidum, Citron, Palm , Prunus triloba, Qingtong, Chihshang, Sabina, Photinia, Pythium acerifolia, Rose (Elizabeth), Purple Pearl, Viburnum sky, French holly, Hickory, etc. When these ornamental plants are sown, some pesticides such as tea seed cakes and carbofuran should be properly applied to prevent rodents from being eaten. Species that can be sowed in the southern region are: Carnation, High Snow, Short Snow, Perak, Daisy, Beauty Sakura, Chinese Tortoise, Iris, Phlox, Petunia, Hollyhock, Mallow, Pansy , Snapdragon, etc. For example, there are simple greenhouses in the courtyard, you can plant bamboo, nasturtium, cyclamen, Primula, Pouchia, Dendrobium and so on. 2. The cuttings of this year are likely to be exposed in the open season, but the types of woody flowers that must be covered with film to prevent cold are: Hongye Li, Meihua (green wolfberry, Gongfen and other varieties), Chinese rose (Elisabeth, Fenghua, miniature, etc., and other rooting varieties), Post stems such as jellyfish, etc., yellow earth can be used for cutting matrix. In the simple plastic arch shed, the types of flowers and plants that can be cut include: Euonymus japonicus, Populus euphratica Cyclovirobuxa, Podocarpus, Thick-skin aroma, Mahonia, Broadleaf Mahonia, Phnom Penh (heart) Cyclovirobuxine, Silver Edge (heart) Cyclovirobuxine, Safflower, spattered snowflake, knot-flavored, bamboo, garland, pomegranate, hibiscus, crape myrtle, gardenia, golden leaf privet, red leaf peony, June snow, etc., managed properly, can be long next spring A good root system is available; the sand matrix can be used for general sandy soil, and the mixed matrix of vermiculite and sand can also be used. In the Yangtze River basin and its areas south of the Yangtze River, it is possible to cut branches such as Hibiscus syriacus, grapevine, gardenia, and euphorbia, and the cuttings will be replanted in the spring of next year, which can significantly increase the survival rate of cuttings. 3. Grafting this month can be used 1 to 2 years old Chunfeng seedlings as rootstock, bagging moisturizing grafted maple, feathered maple, etc.; with annual nectarine, apricot seedlings as rootstock, cutting plum breeding varieties of plum, such as "bone "Red", "Beauty Mei", "Crimson Red", "Taiwan Pavilion Green", "Subai Pavilion", "Huang Xiangmei", etc., but the grafting site should be buried in the soil; the "Elizabeth" rose cut off Thick and thick shoots, cut to a length of about 10 to 15 centimeters as the rootstock, followed by cuttings of the rosettes of good varieties, cuttings and mulching of the film to prevent cold, can promote healing of the interface and the rooting of the lower incision simultaneously; in the south, annual The citrus seedlings were rootstocks, and they were soaked in kumquats; they were rootstocks of peony root and were grafted to reproduce the fine varieties of peony. 4. Beading is a good time for bead propagation in November. The types of ornamental plants that can be plucked by feasible beading include: paste stems, jellyfish, camellia, gardenia, plum blossom, red maple, podocarpus, Jinhua, cypress, Yingchun, Admiralty, Four Seasons, Hydrangea, Hydrangea, Snowball, Snowflake, French Winter, Purple Magnolia, Purple Pearl, Jasmine, and Hemp Hydrangeas. 5. The types of woody ornamental plants in which the ramets can be propagated by division include: Tianzhu, Mahonia, Broadleaved Mahonia, lobular sorghum, Begonia, Hempball, French winter, Spring snowflake, Peony, Drunk Fish grass, Admiralty, Jasmine, Spring Festival, Broom, Hypericum, Pteris, Phyllostachys, Jinhua, Jiexiang, Magnolia, Bauhinia, Poria, wild Zhulan, Hydrangea, Cycad, Brown Bamboo, sisal, Yu Li, eucalyptus leaves and so on. The possible herbaceous ornamental plant species are: peony, osmanthus, Ophiopogon, Ophiopogon japonicus, onion blue, auspicious grass, Jianlan, Chunlan, Cymbidium, Aster, Coneflower, Lily of the valley, Scarlet oxalis , a leaf blue, shot dry, iris and so on. Garden Planting Flower Management 1. After transplanting into November, most of the deciduous ornamental plants have successively fallen from the north to the south. They can all be transplanted in gardens. Types include: hibiscus, redbud, giant bauhinia, redbud, crape myrtle, eucalyptus melliferous, yu lee, Plum, waxberry, clove, red plum, red cherry, purple peach, blue peach, peach, purple magnolia, white magnolia, Fenghua rose, red lotus, golden leaf privet, knot aroma, Qionghua, snowball, wisteria , Ling Xiao, Admiralty, Yingchun and so on. For some evergreen plants and flowers, transplants can also be carried out this month, such as sweet-scented osmanthus, Phnom Penh, arborvitae, Phellodendron, coriander, palm, Washington palm, canarian date, gardenia, safflower. Wood, Euonymus japonicus, melon seedlings Cyclovirobuxine, Buxus Cyclovirobuxine, Phnom Penh (heart) Cyclovirobuxine, silver edge (heart) Cyclovirobuxine, Mahonia, azalea and so on. When evergreen flowering shrubs are transplanted, one must bring a complete soil ball. Second, the branches and leaves must be properly shrunk. The third is to spray more water after transplanting to ensure that the leaf color does not change after transplanting. The species of grass that can be planted in the courtyard early this month are: Dianthus, Daisy, Hollyhock, Kale, Pansy, Calendula officinalis, beautiful cherry, Phlox, Tortilla, Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, along Step grass, auspicious grass, a leaf blue and so on. You can also plant tulips, hyacinths, daffodils, red narcissus, etc. in the eye-catching position in the courtyard. When planting, you can arrange beautiful patterns according to different colors. When the spring blooms, it will make your garden unique. 2. Trim the hedges, green walls, green patches, and balls that have not yet been trimmed in October and continue the last trimming of this year, and ask to be flat, straight, round, and smooth. Colorblocks and hedgerows suitable for planar geometry trimming include Phyllostachys praecox, Phyllanthus urticae, Golden leaf privet, Coral tree, Cyprinus carpio, Cypress, Pyracantha fortuneana, Four Seasons osmanthus, Castanopsis hystrix, Cyclovirobuxine Classes and so on. Ball ornamental plants that are suitable for pruning include: Cypress, Amaranthus, Myrica, Photinia, Pyracantha, Bone, Holly, Pittosporum, Cyclovirobuxine and so on. The general ornamental plants planted in the courtyard can also be trimmed this month, such as plum blossom, wax plum, pomegranate, cherry blossom, red leaf peach, purple leaf plum, blue peach, redbud, hibiscus and so on. For crape myrtle, rose, etc., the intensity should be reduced and cut. The annual branch of crape myrtle should be cut from the base about 3 to 5 cm, and the rose should be kept from 3 to 5 1 to 2 years old stout stalks, from the base 10 to Cut off at 15 cm so that it can bloom and blossom well in the coming year. Evergreen flowers and trees, such as palms, osmanthus, and camellia, which are cultivated in the courtyard, should also be cut off. 3. Watering The freshly transplanted shrubs or grass flowers in the courtyard should be well watered and moisturized to enable them to survive and thrive. If the weather in the autumn is relatively dry, watering and spraying water will still be required for the seedlings transplanted in spring to facilitate their growth in the coming year. If the leaves of the evergreen trees in the courtyard are covered with dust, you can occasionally water the canopy to keep it clean. 4. Fertilize the area south of the Yangtze River, and at the beginning of this month, we can plant grass and flowers in the courtyard and apply low-concentration fast-acting liquid fertilizer. For Camellia, Chamei, Meihua, Huamei, etc., can continue to apply low-level liquid fertilizer mainly phosphorus and potash fertilizer to promote the expansion of calyx. For the pruned rose, redbud, crape myrtle, wisteria, pomegranate, jellyfish, etc. in the courtyard, as well as evergreen osmanthus, smiling species, etc., can open the ring groove buried appropriate amount of compound fertilizer or cake fat. 5. Pest control The pruned branches and fallen leaves in the courtyard must be burned in time. For the type of southern flower moving northward, the trunk should be tied with straw rope insulation to prevent freezing damage. For trunks with a stem diameter of 2 to 3 cm or more, coat the trunk with white or apply lime sulfur directly. Examining deciduous trees and trees, the egg masses found on branches, barks, and roots, and worms, etc., should be scraped off as soon as possible and burned in a concentrated manner, which can significantly reduce the incidence of insect damage in the coming year. 6. The types of flowers and trees that can be harvested this month are dark pine, metasequoia, cedar, acacia, melissa, giant bauhinia, sweet gum, camphor tree, heavy wood, southern jujube, pentagonal maple, chicken claw, red maple, and huangshan. Glutinous, Zijing, Hongrui, Wuhuan, Wisteria, and crape myrtle; the kinds of flowers and trees that should be immediately sowed or stored in the wet sand after the seeds are harvested include privet, lobular privet, palm, citron, sapindaceae, deep mountain mirage, yew, Large-leaved holly, bone, holly, firethorn, heather, eucalyptus, heather, papaya, sea lice and so on. This month, in the southern region or in the greenhouse, the flowers that can be used to collect seeds include: a bunch of red, amaranth, Hundred Red, aster, peacock grass, marigold, cockscomb, violet jasmine, hollyhock, and chrysanthemum. Onion blue seeds can also be harvested during the first half of this month. 7. In the area south of the Yangtze River, after the Dactyla plant is withered, its roots should be dug up, afloat, then sanded indoors, maintained at a room temperature of not less than 5°C, and scored again in the coming spring. plant. In the area north of the Yangtze River, the underground stems of Canna, Canna, and Canna are excavated in the late autumn and early winter. After being afloat, they are stored indoors and maintained at a room temperature of 4°C to 5°C. Re-cut the plant. Garden Potted Flower Management 1. After watering in November, the average monthly temperature in the area south of the Huaihe River is generally around 10°C. However, due to the dryness of the air in the autumn, some of the more cold-resistant ornamental plants resting in the courtyard should pay attention to root watering and foliage. The combination of water spray, but basin soil can not be too wet, to avoid rot. For the flower buds are in the expansion period of potted flowers, such as plum, waxy plum, camellia, tea plum, Belgian rhododendron, etc., should pay more attention to leaf and shoot water spray to create a more humid environment for the development of flower buds. In the northern regions, potted flowers, especially leafy plants, are moved to the interior or in the sheds, and it is advisable to keep the potted soil moist and not to over-water. 2. Fertilizers for potted camellia, tea, plum, plum, plum, and Belgian rhododendron, whether placed in open field in the south, or in the northern part of the greenhouse, can be topped with a small amount of low-concentration phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, in favor of plants. Flower bud development and opening. For the Kaffir Lilies, pineapples, cineraria, Cymbidium, Jatropha, Cyclamen, Primrose, Fragrant, Cactus, etc., which are placed in the greenhouse, as long as the temperature in the greenhouse is not lower than 15°C, it can be continued. Topdressing low-concentration P and K fertilizers to promote good flowering in winter and spring. For the vast majority of foliage plants resting in low-temperature greenhouses, all forms of topdressing should be stopped. 3. Pruning Since most potted foliage plants will be moved into the interior of this month, they should have dead branches, branches and branches, thin and thin branches, legged branches, cross branches and overlapping branches of potted ornamental plants before they are moved into the room. Should be cut together. For plants that were modeled last autumn or this spring, to prevent the lashings from causing damage to the cortex due to prolonged binding and causing necrosis of branches and leaves, it is advisable to remove the lashings first. If the styling effect has not been achieved, the original tying position and angle can be changed. Re-fixation. 4. The cold-proofing of large-scale bonsai placed in the courtyard, which is relatively hardy to withstand, and wintering in the courtyard for winter, is not a big problem. However, for small and medium-sized stump bonsai that can tolerate low temperatures, before the temperature drops to 0°C, it must be taken down or moved in. In simple greenhouses, it is advisable to keep the basin soil free of ice. For some species of ornamental plants that are not tolerant to temperatures below 10°C, they should be moved into greenhouses or indoors in time. For those species of ornamental plants that are not tolerant of frost and cold, it is necessary to accurately and accurately understand the changes in the weather and move into the shed before the frost falls. It must not be careless. 5. In the late autumn and early winter, the pests were prevented from being completely cleared of potted plants, especially for plants that had been infected with pests and diseases, mainly referring to potted flowers of the Rosaceae. Comprehensive and careful trimming was performed, and the fallen leaves in the pots were cleaned together and burned. Can reduce the incidence of pests and diseases in the coming year. For large trunks, especially some dry, dry, reed bonsai bonsai, should be painted in the trunk or peeling lime sulfur agent, to prevent the main stem of moth or mildew. Pots suitable for balcony display Although the sunshine is not very strong in the balcony in November, due to the declining temperature and dry air, only the potted plants and trees that have been placed on the balcony for a long time and are resistant to a certain degree of low temperature can continue. Place it on the balcony for display. The main species are: black pine, Jinsong, pine needles, Platycladus orientalis, juniper, cypress, Sabina, cypress, alfalfa, bird plum, Chilan, June snow, triangular maple, Geummei, Podocarpus , Paraffin wax, waxy plum, melon seeds boxwood, pomegranate, ginkgo, willow, firethorn, seasoned osmanthus, etc., but should pay attention to basin soil can not be frozen, otherwise it is easy to cause the death of potted plants or pile heads. For some species of foliage plants that are also mildly resistant to cool conditions, until the temperature drops to 5°C, they can still be placed on the inside of balconies, such as palm, cycad, canarian palm, hardwood, etc. Sprinkle gold leaf coral, Schefflera japonica, a leaf orchid, palm, Livistona, Ophiopogon japonicus, auspicious grass and so on. The propagation of the balcony flowers is sown with seeds of cycads, bamboo cypresses, palm trees, and Podocarpus. After being washed, they are buried in pots containing sandy soil. As long as the temperature is maintained at a temperature of no lower than 0° C., it can be sprouted the next spring. Large pots can be used as cutting containers, sandy loam soil or vermiculite can be used as a cutting substrate for fully-closed moist cuttings, which can be used for propagation of gardenia, schefflera, Peachleaf, Jasmine, Zhulan, bergamot and other seedlings. Potted soil temperature of not less than 4 °C to 5 °C, rooting in the spring of next year. Balcony potted plants management 1. Watering The potted ornamental plants that continue to be placed on the balcony, before they are brought into the room due to low temperatures, are watered to maintain the degree of wetness of the potted soil, and at the same time they are given to the foliage to increase the local environment of the balcony. Relative air humidity. For the mimosa, Camellia, Chamei, Belgian Rhododendron, and some foliage plants that are moved into the room, sprinkler should be used, supplemented by watering, in order to keep the basin soil slightly wet, and must not be poured too much. Water, so as not to cause plants to rot due to water. 2. Fertilization For ornamental plants that enter a dormant state due to low temperatures, they should stop all forms of fertilization, whether they continue to be placed on the balcony or have been placed inside. For the Camellia, Chamomile, Belgian Rhododendron, Calla Lily, Clivia, Cyclamen, Cymbidium, Anthurium, Pineapple, Zaoran, Calypsum, Primrose, etc., if the temperature reaches 15 About °C, can continue to pour low concentrations of potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, in order to facilitate its flowering during the Spring Festival or after the spring to more flowering, good flowers. 3. Pruning is the best time to trim the bonsai displayed on the balcony. At this time, whether it is deciduous bonsai or evergreen stumps, most of them have entered a dormant state, such as 榔榆, 雀, Podocarpus, triangular maple, crape myrtle, hackberry, pomegranate, wisteria, cypress, true cypress, Jacaranda, Pinus taiwanensis, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus thunbergii, Plum blossom, Ginkgo biloba, and paraffin wax can all be pruned. The wire or non-metal wire that has been bundled for more than one year can be removed first. If the predetermined effect of the fixed shape is not achieved yet, a bundling site can be changed again and then fixed and fixed. For chilly plant species such as eucalyptus, Fujian tea, Jiulixiang, Acacia, shanxi, Wumei, Bougainvillea, etc., trimming can be performed indoors. 4. In the cold-proof northern regions, the attached stone-type and pedestal-type bonsai placed on the balcony should be moved into the room to prevent its roots from freezing. According to the extreme cold resistance of plants, double-layer plastic sheds can also be built on balconies to place potted plants in them to prevent them from freezing. 5. Pest control collects the litter of all the potted plants on the balcony and burns them together. There are some bare plants in the xylem of the trunk of the tree stump, and lime sulfur can be used to smear the trunk. This will prevent new pests and diseases in the coming year, and it will prevent moldy decay due to dirty water infestation in the xylem. 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