A brief history of acupuncture and acupuncture

Now that acupuncture and moxibustion can be seen everywhere, but do you know how acupuncture develops? Below, will you introduce the specialization and popularization of moxibustion application, and how does moxibustion play an important role in acupuncture and moxibustion?

First, a large number of moxibustion monographs appear

The first monograph on moxibustion in the history of China was written by Cao Yu (the son of Cao Cao) during the Three Kingdoms period. There are seven volumes in this book. The remaining volume of the Dunhuang Scrolls was written at the end of the second year of the Tang Xiantong (AD 861) in accordance with the publication. The original seal was originally printed in the Tang Dynasty, Kyoto Chang'an, and it was not only confirmed. The book was written very early, and it also shows that there are monographs on moxibustion in the early publications of China. Among Dunhuang relics, there are still China's first acupoints moxibustion maps for Moxibustion and Moxibustion Jingmingtang. Although it is difficult to ascertain the author's and the book's age, most of them are from the Tang Dynasty or before. Of the works. The above Dunhuang papers were all robbed abroad and are currently being collected in the National Library of France in Paris and the London Museum in the United Kingdom. In addition, Tang Cui Zhizhi's "Moxibustion of Bone Steamed Disease" is a volume that records the experience of special disease moxibustion treatment. Although the original book has been defamed, it is still included in "The Secret of Foreign Affairs Taiwan" and "Su Shen Fang Fang". Another "Huang Di Ming Tang Moxibustion" (a volume of three volumes and three kinds of the same content), for the Tang Dynasty 佚 名 essays. Later, this book was rewritten by the book publishers of the Northern Song Dynasty. By the Yuan Dynasty, the book was included in the “Acupuncture and Moxibustion”. The monograph on moxibustion in the Song Dynasty continued to appear, such as the “Preparation of Acute Moxibustion Law” volume in the Jubilee Years, which is the first monograph on moxibustion for acute disease in China; There are special books on the health care moxibustion method; there are also eight volumes of the Western Sons of the Ming Tang Moxibustion. These monographs documented and summarized the experience of ancient doctors' moxibustion from different perspectives in different eras.

Second, moxibustion in medical books occupies an important position

In some important medical works and acupuncture books from the Jin Tang to the Song Dynasty, moxibustion was included as an important content. Jin Gehong’s “Early Emergency Reserve on Elbow” collected a large number of moxibustion prescriptions that were effective and convenient at the time and before. The book has a total of 109 acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions, and the number of moxibustion parties accounts for 94. In addition to inheriting the “Huang Di Nei Jing” and “Acupuncture and Moxibustion”, the first moxibustion moxibustion therapy included salt-moxibustion moxibustion, garlic moxibustion, and Sichuan pepper moxibustion. In addition, wax moxibustion is applied, and moxibustion moxibustion and moxibustion are used instead of moxibustion and burning moxa. In the treatment of sick cards, the "Earth Reserve Emergency" contains 102 moxibustion moxibustion moxibustions for 28 types of emergencies such as death, cadaveric deaths, sudden death, cholera, and stroke.

Dr. Chen Yanzhi, a physician of the Jinci period, was one of the pioneers in advocating moxibustion. The “Xiao Pin Fang” (now known as “Xiao Pin Fang”) is an important book in ancient China. It also discusses moxibustion. He pointed out that "When acupuncture requires a teacher to act, the moxibustion is applied to mortals. For the teacher to comment on the scriptures, acupuncture and moxibustion are readily available; non-teachers can interpret the text, but according to the plan, the text can be moxibusted; The author of the solution, but the disease is where the moxibustion is, are good law", indicating that moxibustion is simple and effective and easy to promote. From the moxibustion prescriptions of nearly thirty of Chen's other medical schools, it can be seen that he advocates acupuncture points that are small and precise, and emphasizes that moxibustion before stabbing bad blood and using moxibustion to grow a number of as many as 50 to 100 are also useful. With years of growth. In particular, regarding the issue of moxibustion and ban, it is believed that the 18 moxibustion moxibustion in the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic is not absolute, and that direct moxibustion should be avoided by avoiding the exposed parts of the limbs and harming it with sores. Many of these views are still desirable.

Now that acupuncture and moxibustion can be seen everywhere, but do you know how acupuncture develops? Following experts, Ai will introduce you to the specialization and popularization of moxibustion therapy, and how does moxibustion play an important role in acupuncture and moxibustion?

First, a large number of moxibustion monographs appear

The first monograph on moxibustion in the history of China was written by Cao Yu (the son of Cao Cao) during the Three Kingdoms period. There are seven volumes in this book. The remaining volume of the Dunhuang Scrolls was written at the end of the second year of the Tang Xiantong (AD 861) in accordance with the publication. The original seal was originally printed in the Tang Dynasty, Kyoto Chang'an, and it was not only confirmed. The book was written very early, and it also shows that there are monographs on moxibustion in the early publications of China. Among Dunhuang relics, there are still China's first acupoints moxibustion maps for Moxibustion and Moxibustion Jingmingtang. Although it is difficult to ascertain the author's and the book's age, most of them are from the Tang Dynasty or before. Of the works. The above Dunhuang papers were all robbed abroad and are currently being collected in the National Library of France in Paris and the London Museum in the United Kingdom. In addition, Tang Cui Zhizhi's "Moxibustion of Bone Steamed Disease" is a volume that records the experience of special disease moxibustion treatment. Although the original book has been defamed, it is still included in "The Secret of Foreign Affairs Taiwan" and "Su Shen Fang Fang". Another "Huang Di Ming Tang Moxibustion" (a volume of three volumes and three kinds of the same content), for the Tang Dynasty 佚 名 essays. Later, this book was rewritten by the book publishers of the Northern Song Dynasty. By the Yuan Dynasty, the book was included in the “Acupuncture and Moxibustion”. The monograph on moxibustion in the Song Dynasty continued to appear, such as the “Preparation of Acute Moxibustion Law” volume in the Jubilee Years, which is the first monograph on moxibustion for acute disease in China; There are special books on the health care moxibustion method; there are also eight volumes of the Western Sons of the Ming Tang Moxibustion. These monographs documented and summarized the experience of ancient doctors' moxibustion from different perspectives in different eras.

Second, moxibustion in medical books occupies an important position
In some important medical works and acupuncture books from the Jin Tang to the Song Dynasty, moxibustion was included as an important content. Jin Gehong’s “Early Emergency Reserve on Elbow” collected a large number of moxibustion prescriptions that were effective and convenient at the time and before. The book has a total of 109 acupuncture and moxibustion prescriptions, and the number of moxibustion parties accounts for 94. In addition to inheriting the “Huang Di Nei Jing” and “Acupuncture and Moxibustion”, the first moxibustion moxibustion therapy included salt-moxibustion moxibustion, garlic moxibustion, and Sichuan pepper moxibustion. In addition, wax moxibustion is applied, and moxibustion moxibustion and moxibustion are used instead of moxibustion and burning moxa. In the treatment of sick cards, the "Earth Reserve Emergency" contains 102 moxibustion moxibustion moxibustions for 28 types of emergencies such as death, cadaveric deaths, sudden death, cholera, and stroke.

Dr. Chen Yanzhi, a physician of the Jinci period, was one of the pioneers in advocating moxibustion. The “Xiao Pin Fang” (now known as “Xiao Pin Fang”) is an important book in ancient China. It also discusses moxibustion. He pointed out that "When acupuncture requires a teacher to act, the moxibustion is applied to mortals. For the teacher to comment on the scriptures, acupuncture and moxibustion are readily available; non-teachers can interpret the text, but according to the plan, the text can be moxibusted; The author of the solution, but the disease is where the moxibustion is, are good law", indicating that moxibustion is simple and effective and easy to promote. From the moxibustion prescriptions of nearly thirty of Chen's other medical schools, it can be seen that he advocates acupuncture points that are small and precise, and emphasizes that moxibustion before stabbing bad blood and using moxibustion to grow a number of as many as 50 to 100 are also useful. With years of growth. In particular, regarding the issue of moxibustion and ban, it is believed that the 18 moxibustion moxibustion in the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic is not absolute, and that direct moxibustion should be avoided by avoiding the exposed parts of the limbs and harming it with sores. Many of these views are still desirable.

The famous doctor of the Tang Dynasty, Sun Simiao, also included a great deal of moxibustion content in his book “Prepare for Thousand Gold for Premature Affairs” and “Thousand Gold Wings”. In the moxibustion treatment, a variety of moxibustion accompaniments were added. Cake moxibustion, Mud cake moxibustion, septum-attached moxibustion, and commercial cream cake moxibustion. In the scope of moxibustion, there is a large expansion, first increase the content of moxibustion prevention and disease prevention, such as "prepared for emergency Qianjin Fang volume twenty-nine" pointed out: "Emperor Wu Yi to travel official, often on the body three or two Moxibustion, do not make sore temporarily, then the liking of malaria gas can not be carried out." Secondly, moxibustion treatment of the disease has increased compared with the previous generation, especially in the hot evidence of moxibustion has made beneficial exploration, such as The hot toxic accumulations are bloated, and the moxibustion cures the “fire gas epidemic” and causes it to collapse. Another example is the use of moxibustion in the treatment of hypothermia such as jaundice, ureteremia, and yin deficiency heat syndromes such as diabetes and degenerative blood loss. Take effect. This is obviously a correction to some of the biased references to "Treatise on Febrile Diseases" and it is also a supplement and improvement to moxibustion therapy. In the method of moxibustion, it also emphasizes the correctness of the operation. "The order is for meat, fire, and even sickness." Contemporaneous Wang Shuo is also focusing on moxibustion and lighter needles, and moxibustion is proposed as "the great technique of the doctor, should be deep in the body, must be in the middle, no such technique" ("Outside Taiwan secrets, stroke and Zhu Fengfang" The 14th ")", in the "Taiwan Miguai" book, acupuncture treatment, almost all with moxibustion. This point of view of abandoning needles and moxibustion, of course, is a prejudice, but it can prove the emphasis on moxibustion at that time.

The famous acupuncturist Wang Zhizhong in the Song Dynasty wrote a book entitled “Acupuncture and Moxibustion Fundamental Classics”, which also focused on moxibustion. It also recorded moxibustion, moxibustion, moxibustion, intestinal wind, moxibustion, back moxibustion, moxibustion, moxibustion, moxibustion, and pediatric fetal moxibustion. Moxibustion and other methods. The book also contains a number of moxibustion tests of himself or his relatives. For example, “If you have a taste for profit, if you moxibustion three or seven strong, you will not follow the toilet the next day. Even a few evening moxibustion will be less than a few days” (Acupuncture The third generation of the "children's funds"). In addition, Wang Zhizhong also made a more in-depth observation of the flow of moxibustion: "He was distressed, and the number of acute moxibustion in the tube was high. He felt that there were cold air from bottom to top on both sides of the lower abdomen to the moxibustion point." Acupuncture and Qualifications (4th).) In the Song Dynasty's "Tai Ping Sheng Hui Fang", "Puji's original party" and "San Ji Ji Lu" and other important medical books, also contains moxibustion content. Such as Shu Wei's view of emphasizing yin, yin, yang and moxibustion, creating a moxibustion moxibustion from Croton and Coptis separately. The method is to use the saliva and the paste to fill in the umbilical cord to moxibustion. The disease went to 矣" ("Puji's original party volume 9"). Because the direct moxibustion burned more painful and prompted the doctor to fear the moxibustion, the Southern Song Dynasty sinus material in his "Bian Qi Xin Xin", the first contained "sleeping San San", after serving moxibustion, "that is unconscious "("Squatting on the heart of the book" volume)".

III. Specialization and popularization of moxibustion application
During the Tang and Song Dynasties, with the specialization of moxibustion, there were moxibustion practitioners who practice moxibustion. For example, Tang Hanyu’s poem "The Death of a Malicious Ghost": "The Moxibusher Shi Aiyi, Cool if the Fire Hunting Circle" ("Mr. Chang Li's Collection, Vol.7") vividly painted the scene of Dazhao Aizhuo on schedule. In Song Zhang’s “Medical Speaking”, there were also the names of moxibustion practitioners. In addition to moxibustion specialists specializing in moxibustion techniques, in view of the prevalence of moxibustion at that time, non-medical practitioners also applied moxibustion. In the book "The History of the South", some people learned moxibustion from the north, and they quickly promoted it because of its effective examination. At one time, it was popularly popularized. It was called the holy fire, and even the curfew was not just. "Preparing for Thousand Talents, Volume 29," also mentioned: "Wuhan has multiple lines of moxibustion." It shows that this method has become quite popular among the people. In addition, Song Taizong was ill and emperor (referring to Song Taizu) took a look at it, and his pro-blasted Ai. Song Su Dongpo wrote “Burning Ai Tie” and Li Tang painted “Moxibustion Ai Tu”, confirming the spread of moxibustion in the Tang and Song Dynasties.