Porcelain Breakfast Set,Porcelain Teapot,Cereal Bowl,Breakfast Sets Harvit Ceramic Co., Ltd. , http://www.czhvceramics.com
Basic Information:
Alias: MSTN, Myostatin HMP
Purity:95%, 85%
Appearance:white powder
packing:1mg/vial
Quick Details:
Â
Product Name:
GDF-8
Chemical Name:
Growth Differentiation Factor 8
Other Names:
Myostatin
MF:
C221H366N72O67S
Appearance:
White Lyophilized Powder
Dry:
Freeze
Payment Terms:
Western Union, MoneyGram,TT, Bitcoin.
Country of Origin:
China
Introduction:
Growth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF-8), also known as myostatin, is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily that is expressed specifically in developing and adult skeletal muscle. GDF-8 cDNA encodes a 376 amino acid (aa) prepropeptide with a 24 aa residue signal peptide, a 223 aa residue amino-terminal propeptide, and a 109 aa residue carboxy-terminal mature protein. Mature GDF-8 contains the canonical 7-cysteine motif common to other TGF-beta superfamily members. Similar to the TGF-beta s, activins and BMP-11, GDF-8 also contains one extra pair of cysteine residues that is not found in other family members. The bioactive form of GDF-8 is a homodimer with an apparent molecular weight of approximately 25 kDa. GDF-8 is highly conserved across species. At the amino acid sequence level, mature human, mouse, rat and cow GDF-8 are 100% identical. Within the TGF-beta superfamily, GDF-8 is most closely related to BMP-11, a mammalian protein that acts as a dorsal mesoderm and neural inducer in Xenopus explants. The two proteins share 90% amino acid sequence identity within their mature chain. A targeted disruption of GDF-8 in mouse results in large mice with a widespread increase in skeletal muscle mass, indicating that GDF-8 is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. A mutation in the bovine GDF-8 gene has been shown to be responsible for the double-muscled phenotype in cattle breeds such as Belgian Blue cattle that is characterized by an increase in muscle mass. GDF-8 has also been shown to inhibit preadipocyte differentiation to adipocytes. Mature GDF-8 binds to activin type II receptors and the binding is antagonized by the activin-binding protein, follistatin. R&D Systems recombinant GDF-8 preparations have been shown to act similarly to Activin A in both the Xenopus animal cap and the K562 assays.
Application:
1) The gene encoding myostatin was discovered in 1997 by geneticists Se-Jin Lee and Alexandra McPherron who produced a strain of mutant mice that lack the gene. These myostatin "knockout" mice have approximately twice as much muscle as normal mice. These mice were subsequently named "mighty mice".
2) Naturally occurring deficiencies of myostatin have been identified in cattle by Ravi Kambadur, whippets, and humans; in each case the result is a dramatic increase in muscle mass. A mutation in the 3' UTR of the myostatin gene in Texel sheep creates target sites for the microRNAs miR-1 and miR-206. This is likely to cause the muscular phenotype of this breed of sheep.
3) Human myostatin consists of two identical subunits, each consisting of 109 (NCBI database claims human myostatin is 375 residues long) amino acid residues. Its total molecular weight is 25.0 kDa. The protein is inactive until a protease cleaves the NH2-terminal, or "pro-domain" portion of the molecule, resulting in the active COOH-terminal dimer. Myostatin binds to the activin type II receptor, resulting in a recruitment of either coreceptor Alk-3 or Alk-4. This coreceptor then initiates a cell signaling cascade in the muscle, which includes the activation of transcription factors in the SMAD family - SMAD2 and SMAD3. These factors then induce myostatin-specific gene regulation. When applied to myoblasts, myostatin inhibits their differentiation into mature muscle fibers.
Myostatin also inhibits Akt, a kinase that is sufficient to cause muscle hypertrophy, in part through the activation of protein synthesis. However, Akt is not responsible for all of the observed muscle hyperthrophic effects which are mediated by myostatin inhibition[8] Thus myostatin acts in two ways: by inhibiting muscle differentiation, and by inhibiting Akt-induced protein synthesis.
Items you may interest:
Products name
Specification
1.
MGF
2mg /Â vial
Â
2.
PEG MGF
2mg /Â vial
Â
3.
CJC-1295 with DAC
2mg /Â vial
Â
4.
CJC-1295 without DAC
2mg /Â vial
Â
5.
PT-141
10mg /Â vial
Â
6.
MT-1
10mg /Â vial
Â
7.
MT-2
10mg /Â vial
Â
8.
GHRP-2
5mg /Â vial
9.
GHRP-2
10mg /Â vial
Â
10.
GHRP-6
5mg /Â vial
Â
11.
GHRP-6
10mg /Â vial
Â
12.
Ipamorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
13.
Hexarelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
14.
Sermorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
15.
Oxytocin
2mg /Â vial
Â
16.
TB500
2mg /Â vial
Â
17.
Pentadecapeptide BPC 157
2mg /Â vial
Â
18.
176-191
2mg /Â vial
Â
19.
Triptorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
20.
Tesamorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
21.
Gonadorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
22.
Gonadorelin
10mg /Â vial
Â
23.
DSIP
2mg /Â vial
Â
24.
Selank
5mg /Â vial
Our Advantage:
1. Fast Delivery: We can delivery within 24 hours upon receipt of your payment.
2. High Quality:Â
   1)Standard: Enterprise StandardÂ
   2)Purity: 99%
3. Varied Payment Terms: T/T Bank Transfer, Western Union, MoneyGram and BitcoinÂ
4. Competitive price: We are manufacturer and can provide  products with factory price.
5. Worldwide clients:Â
    1)Professional service and rich experience make customers feel at ease.
   2)Market and goods feedback will be accepted.
Â
Related products:
PAIN KILLER
Benzocaine
94-09-7
Benzocaine HCI
Â
Lidocaine
137-58-6
Lidocaine HCI
73-78-9
Procaine
59-46-1
Procaine HCI
51-05-8
Prilocaine
721-50-6
Prilocaine HCI
1786-81-8
Tetracaine
94-24-6
Tetracaine HCI
136-47-0
Bupivacaine
2180-92-9
Bupivacaine HCI
14252-80-3
Levobupivacaine Hydrochloride
27262-48-2
Pramoxine HCI
637-58-1
Proparacaine HCI
5875-06-9
Articaine HCI
23964-57-0
Mepivacaine HCl
1722-62-9
Larocaine
94-15-5
Ropivacaine HCI
132112-35-7/98717-15-8
Dibucaine HCI
61-12-1
Basic Information:
Alias: MSTN, Myostatin HMP
Purity:95%, 85%
Appearance:white powder
packing:1mg/vial
Quick Details:
Â
Product Name:
GDF-8
Chemical Name:
Growth Differentiation Factor 8
Other Names:
Myostatin
MF:
C221H366N72O67S
Appearance:
White Lyophilized Powder
Dry:
Freeze
Payment Terms:
Western Union, MoneyGram,TT, Bitcoin.
Country of Origin:
China
Introduction:
Growth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF-8), also known as myostatin, is a member of the TGF-beta superfamily that is expressed specifically in developing and adult skeletal muscle. GDF-8 cDNA encodes a 376 amino acid (aa) prepropeptide with a 24 aa residue signal peptide, a 223 aa residue amino-terminal propeptide, and a 109 aa residue carboxy-terminal mature protein. Mature GDF-8 contains the canonical 7-cysteine motif common to other TGF-beta superfamily members. Similar to the TGF-beta s, activins and BMP-11, GDF-8 also contains one extra pair of cysteine residues that is not found in other family members. The bioactive form of GDF-8 is a homodimer with an apparent molecular weight of approximately 25 kDa. GDF-8 is highly conserved across species. At the amino acid sequence level, mature human, mouse, rat and cow GDF-8 are 100% identical. Within the TGF-beta superfamily, GDF-8 is most closely related to BMP-11, a mammalian protein that acts as a dorsal mesoderm and neural inducer in Xenopus explants. The two proteins share 90% amino acid sequence identity within their mature chain. A targeted disruption of GDF-8 in mouse results in large mice with a widespread increase in skeletal muscle mass, indicating that GDF-8 is a negative regulator of skeletal muscle growth. A mutation in the bovine GDF-8 gene has been shown to be responsible for the double-muscled phenotype in cattle breeds such as Belgian Blue cattle that is characterized by an increase in muscle mass. GDF-8 has also been shown to inhibit preadipocyte differentiation to adipocytes. Mature GDF-8 binds to activin type II receptors and the binding is antagonized by the activin-binding protein, follistatin. R&D Systems recombinant GDF-8 preparations have been shown to act similarly to Activin A in both the Xenopus animal cap and the K562 assays.
Application:
1) The gene encoding myostatin was discovered in 1997 by geneticists Se-Jin Lee and Alexandra McPherron who produced a strain of mutant mice that lack the gene. These myostatin "knockout" mice have approximately twice as much muscle as normal mice. These mice were subsequently named "mighty mice".
2) Naturally occurring deficiencies of myostatin have been identified in cattle by Ravi Kambadur, whippets, and humans; in each case the result is a dramatic increase in muscle mass. A mutation in the 3' UTR of the myostatin gene in Texel sheep creates target sites for the microRNAs miR-1 and miR-206. This is likely to cause the muscular phenotype of this breed of sheep.
3) Human myostatin consists of two identical subunits, each consisting of 109 (NCBI database claims human myostatin is 375 residues long) amino acid residues. Its total molecular weight is 25.0 kDa. The protein is inactive until a protease cleaves the NH2-terminal, or "pro-domain" portion of the molecule, resulting in the active COOH-terminal dimer. Myostatin binds to the activin type II receptor, resulting in a recruitment of either coreceptor Alk-3 or Alk-4. This coreceptor then initiates a cell signaling cascade in the muscle, which includes the activation of transcription factors in the SMAD family - SMAD2 and SMAD3. These factors then induce myostatin-specific gene regulation. When applied to myoblasts, myostatin inhibits their differentiation into mature muscle fibers.
Myostatin also inhibits Akt, a kinase that is sufficient to cause muscle hypertrophy, in part through the activation of protein synthesis. However, Akt is not responsible for all of the observed muscle hyperthrophic effects which are mediated by myostatin inhibition[8] Thus myostatin acts in two ways: by inhibiting muscle differentiation, and by inhibiting Akt-induced protein synthesis.
Items you may interest:
Products name
Specification
1.
MGF
2mg /Â vial
Â
2.
PEG MGF
2mg /Â vial
Â
3.
CJC-1295 with DAC
2mg /Â vial
Â
4.
CJC-1295 without DAC
2mg /Â vial
Â
5.
PT-141
10mg /Â vial
Â
6.
MT-1
10mg /Â vial
Â
7.
MT-2
10mg /Â vial
Â
8.
GHRP-2
5mg /Â vial
9.
GHRP-2
10mg /Â vial
Â
10.
GHRP-6
5mg /Â vial
Â
11.
GHRP-6
10mg /Â vial
Â
12.
Ipamorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
13.
Hexarelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
14.
Sermorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
15.
Oxytocin
2mg /Â vial
Â
16.
TB500
2mg /Â vial
Â
17.
Pentadecapeptide BPC 157
2mg /Â vial
Â
18.
176-191
2mg /Â vial
Â
19.
Triptorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
20.
Tesamorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
21.
Gonadorelin
2mg /Â vial
Â
22.
Gonadorelin
10mg /Â vial
Â
23.
DSIP
2mg /Â vial
Â
24.
Selank
5mg /Â vial
Our Advantage:
1. Fast Delivery: We can delivery within 24 hours upon receipt of your payment.
2. High Quality:Â
   1)Standard: Enterprise StandardÂ
   2)Purity: 99%
3. Varied Payment Terms: T/T Bank Transfer, Western Union, MoneyGram and BitcoinÂ
4. Competitive price: We are manufacturer and can provide  products with factory price.
5. Worldwide clients:Â
    1)Professional service and rich experience make customers feel at ease.
   2)Market and goods feedback will be accepted.
Â
Related products:
PAIN KILLER
Benzocaine
94-09-7
Benzocaine HCI
Â
Lidocaine
137-58-6
Lidocaine HCI
73-78-9
Procaine
59-46-1
Procaine HCI
51-05-8
Prilocaine
721-50-6
Prilocaine HCI
1786-81-8
Tetracaine
94-24-6
Tetracaine HCI
136-47-0
Bupivacaine
2180-92-9
Bupivacaine HCI
14252-80-3
Levobupivacaine Hydrochloride
27262-48-2
Pramoxine HCI
637-58-1
Proparacaine HCI
5875-06-9
Articaine HCI
23964-57-0
Mepivacaine HCl
1722-62-9
Larocaine
94-15-5
Ropivacaine HCI
132112-35-7/98717-15-8
Dibucaine HCI
61-12-1
Model NO.: gdf 8
Other Name: Gdf-8
Package: 1mg/vial
Appearance: white powder
MF: C221H366N72O67S
Trademark: yuancheng
Transport Package: Vial/Foil Bag
Specification: 1mg/vial
Origin: Wuhan
HS Code: 3002100000
Model NO.: gdf 8
Other Name: Gdf-8
Package: 1mg/vial
Appearance: white powder
MF: C221H366N72O67S
Trademark: yuancheng
Transport Package: Vial/Foil Bag
Specification: 1mg/vial
Origin: Wuhan
HS Code: 3002100000
Gdf-8