The mushroom is also known as the orchid mushroom, which is delicious and nutritious. It has the function of lowering blood pressure and preventing cancer and cancer. The main raw material for outdoor cultivation of straw mushroom is straw, and does not require complicated equipment; straw mushroom has a short growing period and is a high-temperature mushroom, and the production cost is low and the effect is fast.

The venues for the cultivation of straw mushrooms should be soft and soiled, contain plenty of organic matter, be well drained and convenient for water use; they should be soiled one week before the next, and be soiled for 1 to 2 days after the soil is turned, and the surface of the clods should be whitened and broken. , made of a wide furrow; plot surface level or made to do Turtle-shaped, the middle 20 to 25 cm high, both sides gradually inclined to the ground level, suitable Qimian tapped, after watering in order to avoid subsidence; pitch plot 60 cm around, so that the operation management; dig a furrow between the small ditch, digging a deep around the field drains surround; space after the whole good, moist soil water, and treated with lime or the like within the field of bleach kill pests and bacteria.

Cultures were treated straw material batch culture should be fresh, dried, no mildew; spare beaten straw to grass, the dry weight of each 0.5 kg 1/3 fastened near the top and the top is screwed into a "torch" shape; then immersed in water the grass 9 to 12 hours, so that the grass fully absorb moisture; and preparation per 100 kg of straw or rice bran 3 kg.

Planting cultivated mushroom first sprinkle Qimian circle around width of about 5 cm, to the base soaked grass outward, inward, a closely arranged to contact an ear Qimian; press Spread a layer of rice bran or bran evenly; after spreading the first layer, indent 3–4 cm inward on the surface of the grass, and spread a circle of bacteria along the circumference. Spread the width of the strain to about 5 cm. The first method of laying the grass is to shrink the third layer 4 to 4 centimeters and discharge the second layer of grassy handles. The third layer and the fourth layer are used to spread the grass. The method is the same as the first method. The second floor, each layer must be watered, practical, generally about 4 layers can be stacked; grass stacks should be covered on top of the grass, generally each pile of hay with grass 100 ~ 200 kg, for every 100 kg of grass species 5 ~ 6 bottle.

Management of the newly built grass pile is loose, and it is unfavorable to the growth and development of the mushroom mushroom mycelia. Therefore, after the grass is planted for 3 to 4 days, it is necessary to trample on the grass every morning to make the grass pile tighter. Good for heat preservation, moisturizing, and growth of straw mushroom mycelium; at the same time, attention should be paid to the control of stack temperature. If the stack temperature is too high, the grass should be lifted to be ventilated and cooled; if the stack temperature is too low, the grass can be uncovered by the sun for warming during the day, sooner or later. And at night can be thick grass cover or covered plastic film insulation, generally maintained at a temperature of 30 °C ~ 40 °C; In order to maintain the moisture content of the culture material is maintained at about 65%, four days after the construction of the seed, every time The water should be sprayed once in the morning, middle and evening. Before the next kind of fruiting, the grass should be opened every day to be ventilated once, and the sulfur dioxide produced in the haystack should be distributed and fresh air should be replenished.

After harvesting straw mushrooms for 7 to 10 days, the fruiting bodies will occur in large numbers; when the fruiting bodies have just grown, the color is gray, such as the rapeseed grains, which can be as large as eggs after 3 to 4 days, and full and smooth. When the fruiting body of the mushroom has grown up, it must be harvested in time, otherwise the package will be broken and the umbrella will stick out, which will affect the quality. The fruiting body of the mushroom will grow quickly and it should be harvested once a day in the morning and at night; 4 to 5 batches of straw mushrooms can be harvested; the mushrooms harvested will continue to develop and should be immediately processed to avoid the opening of the umbrella; the processing method: first remove the impurities of the straw mushroom base with a knife, grade it well, and then Processing according to requirements.

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Morchella Vulgaris

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