Scientific name: Gladolus

Alias: Ten Samples, Thirteen Pacific, Yang Yu

Family is: Iridaceae Gladiolus

Origin and distribution:

Native to tropical and Mediterranean regions of Africa, wild types have been reported in Xinjiang and Yunnan in China in recent years. Gladiolus is an important bulbous flower, widely used for cut flower cultivation. In Kunming, it can be used as a protective cultivation site for plastic greenhouses. It can be cultivated in winter without frost in Yunnan Yuanjiang, Yuanmou, Xishuangbanna and Honghe.

Morphological characteristics:

Perennial herb, bulbous or conical, with brown membranous skin. The gladiolus of the gladiolus is shaped like a sword. It is alternately arranged in two rows and is green in grass. The flower stems are extracted from the leaf tussocks. When the bulbs sprout and extend out of two leaves, the flower buds begin to differentiate, with 7-8 leaves blossoming. The spikes are topped with 8-20 flowers per ear. The flowers are arranged in single, zigzag and double rows.

Colors are white, pink, yellow, orange, red, purple, blue and other colors, or spotted stripes and complex colors. The flowers are large, thin and silky, very cute, and the petals have folds or waves that change. There are many varieties of horticulture, because of long-term large-scale hybridization and variety of hybrids, it is difficult to sum up the classification.

According to its flowering habits, it can be divided into two major categories of spring flowers and summer flowers. Spring flowers are planted in the warm autumn region, and bloom in late spring. Summer flowers are planted in the spring and summer and autumn.

Ecological habits:

Hi-light long-day plants, winter cultivation of cloudy days to increase light, fear of cold and frozen. The suitable growth temperature is 20-25°C during the day and 10-15°C during the night. Through the dormant bulbs, the temperature buds at 4-5°C and the plants freeze at 0°C in winter. Intolerant, cultivated areas bogey water. Fertile and well-drained sandy loam, preferably with a pH of 5.6-6.5. Kunming can produce greenhouses for the anniversary.

Flowers?

Flowering: The stems stand upright, the ends grow with cymules, and the flowers have a flat funnel-like shape. The flowers are colorful and colorful, and the water is lasting.

Flower language: stretch, beautiful.


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