(I) Morphological characteristics. Also known as chrysanthemum grass, Champagne grass, it is a perennial herb of Asteraceae. The plant height is 2 to 3 meters, and the root system is developed, thick and strong, with many roots. The main division is in the soil layer of 10-30 cm. Ten to dozens of leafy clumps, sowing only the basal leaf plexus in the year of sowing. Stems 4-angled, white hairs when young, leaves oblong, 40 cm long, 28 cm wide, leaves shrinking, leaf margins notched, leaf margins and leaf surface sparsely hairy, basal leaves stalked, stems Leaves sessile. The capitulum was born on the top of the second branch, with floral heterogeneity. The outer 2--3-layers were male and female, and the center of the disk was bisexual. The fruit is heart-shaped, flat, brown, with teeth on the outer edge. (B) adaptability. The pine cone herb is warm, cold, and heat-resistant. It can live at -38°C and can grow normally at 39°C. With a wide range of adaptability, it can be planted all over the country. Strong resistance to disease, slightly drought tolerant, but also a little wet, in the annual rainfall of 450--1000 mm slightly acidic to neutral. (pH6.5--7.5) grows well on sandy loam soil and loam soil, and its salt resistance and waterlogging resistance are poor. In order to obtain high yields, it is necessary to apply enough water and fertilizer. (c) Cultivation techniques. Spring sowing or autumn sowing, spring sowing in late March to mid-May, southern March to mid-April, autumn sowing from late August to October. Choose lands with fertile water and fertility conditions, fertile soil, combined with ploughing and soil preparation, and adequate basal fertilization, using mainly N fertilizer (0.067 hectares of urea 30 kg or ammonium bicarbonate 100 kg or 40 kg diammonium), combined with necessary phosphate fertilizer (0.067 hectares) Phosphorus fertilizer 50 kg). Usually live, but also can be transplanted nursery, the general line spacing is 60 cm 60 cm or 60 cm 30 cm, can sowing, 0.2-0.3 kg per 0.067 hectare species, sowing depth of about 3 cm, grow to 2- - 3 leaves when the true seedlings. There are 3000--4000 per 667 hectares of grass production and 660 per 0.067 hectare of seed field. (d) Field management. Timely tillage and weeding, pay attention to ensuring water and fertilizer supply. Each time after the green cut, water can be used in combination with 10 kg of urea per 0.067 ha. (e) Harvesting and feeding. When the plant height grows to 60--80 cm, it can be harvested. It can be cut 4- or 5-times a year. 0.067-hectare produce fresh grass 10,000--20,000 kilograms, and some foreign plants can reach 30,000-kilograms or more. Strains of Pinus sylvestris not only produced high yield but also had good quality. The dry matter content at the stem extraction stage was 88.1%, and the crude protein content accounted for 20.6% of dry matter. When fresh-feeding and other palatability grasses are mixed and fed, the hay can be dried, and the crushed squid and the concentrate can be mixed and fed. Silage is best mixed with gramineous grasses or straws for silage, which is easy to succeed because the sugar content of Schizophyllum vanilla is not as high as that of gramineous crops. When feeding cattle, the daily fresh grass feed was 20 kg, the sheep was 8 kg, the pigs were 4--6 kg, and the rabbits were 0.3 kg. When the grass powder is mixed with the concentrate, it accounts for 15%-20% of the mixture.
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