Hyacinth Alias ​​daffodils, five-color daffodils, scientific name Hyacinthus orientalis, is a perennial herb of the family Lilium hyacinth, with a bulb. Native to Africa, Europe, and Asia Minor. Cool climate, moist air and sunny environment. More cold-resistant, requiring loose fertile, well-drained sandy soil, avoid the soil low wet sticky weight. Flowering April-May.

Hyacinth bulbs are bulbous or flat, with outer membranes. The membranes are blue-violet, pink or white. The membrane color is often associated with the flower color. Leaves basal, 4-6, lanceolate, apex rounded, hypertrophied, glossy. Flowering stems 20-45cm high, hollow, racemes, with more than 2O flowers. The flowers are needle-shaped, sagging or obliquely growing, the base slightly inflated, the apex 4-6, and the lobes rolling outward. Colors are red, yellow, pink, white, black and purple varieties.

The main method of breeding is the sub-ball method, which is usually planted from September to October. The varieties with poor ability to divide can also be propagated by cutting bulbs. The bulbs are cut into radial incisions, dried for 1 to 2 hours, and then flattened. After being dried in the room, many small balls gradually differentiated from cuts in stems and stems, and they can be removed and planted in the months of September and October. Breeding new varieties can be planted by sowing, but seedlings must be cultivated for 4-5 years before they bloom.

Hyacinths can be cultivated in open fields, or they can be potted or raised. In open field cultivation, sufficient base fertilizer should be applied, and hoe planting and ditch planting can be used. The thickness of the reconstituted soil is about 2 times the ball height, watered properly after planting, and properly covered in winter to ensure safe wintering of the bulb, good root development, and flowering in the following year. Lush. Before and after flowering, each application of topdressing fertilizer once, before flowering, can promote flowering; post-flowering fertilizer promotes bulb enlargement and multiple branching. After the yellow in the early summer, the bulbs were excavated, dried and stored in a cool environment.

Potted plants should have large, fat bulbs. They should be planted in September. They should be cultivated in sunny conditions. They should be moved indoors when the temperature drops in January and maintain a temperature of 5 to 10°C at room temperature, prompting good root development. Afterwards, the temperature gradually increases, which promotes the growth of the shoots. When the leaves grow to a certain height, the temperature is further increased, and sufficient light is given to make the stems and leaves robust, plump, and flowery.

Hyacinths can also be raised in water. Containers generally use glass bottles with large diameters. The bulbs of hyacinths that are slightly larger than the bottle mouth are placed on the top of the bottle. After rooting, the root system is stretched into the water. After one month, the moss can be pumped. During the period of water conservation, clean water is replaced once every 3-4 days. Bulbs can also be immersed directly in narcissus pots, just like daffodils.

The main diseases of hyacinths are leaf spot disease, which is transmitted by bulbs. After the disease is felt, the veins of the veins produce yellow-green longitudinal strips, and when the leaves are severe, they wilt. The prevention method is to remove the diseased plant and destroy it. Sclerotinia, pathogenic bacteria invade from the bulb, infecting the leaves, appearing as oily lesions at the beginning, and turning grayish or brown later. The prevention and treatment method is to spray 50% Protopine wettable powder 500 times liquid in the early stage of disease, or 50% carbendazim wettable powder 600 times liquid. In addition, there is soft rot. Hyacinths are important spring bulbous flowers. They are early in flowering period, and they are dwarf and compact. They are suitable for ornamental viewing in pots, flower beds, flowering scenes, or plants on the edge of lawns.

Commonly cultivated are Spanish hyacinths and Roman hyacinths.

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